2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 13680
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SUBODH ABHYANKAR
ON THE 27th OF APRIL, 2023
CIVIL REVISION No. 27 of 2013
BETWEEN:-
GAJRAJ SINGH S/O NIYADAR SINGH, AGED
ABOUT
60
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURIST VILLAGE BHASNER TEH.
GOGANWA (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI PANKAJ SOHANI, ADVOCATE)
AND
1. HEERA SINGH AND 5 ORS. S/O NARAYAN
SINGH, AGED ABOUT 47 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURIST AURANGPURA KHARGONE
(MADHYA PRADESH)
2. ANITA W/O HEERA SINGH, AGED ABOUT 42
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
HOUSEHOLD
AURANGPURA,
KHARGONE
(MADHYA
PRADESH)
3. MOHHABBAT SINGH S/O MANGILAL , AGED
ABOUT
62
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURIST VILLAGE-BHASNER, TEH-
GOGANWA, DISTT-KHARGONE (MADHYA
PRADESH)
4. NAVNEET S/O MOHHABAT SINGH, AGED
ABOUT
42
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURIST VILLAGE-BHASNER, TEH-
GOGANWA, DISTT-KHARGONE (MADHYA
Signed by: BAHAR CHAWLA
Signing time: 06-05-2023
16:49:18
Signature Not Verified
2
PRADESH)
5. NAAN SINGH S/O NIYADAR SINGH, AGED
ABOUT
57
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
AGRICULTURIST VILLAGE-DEVLI, TEH &
DISTT-KHARGONE (MADHYA PRADESH)
6. COLLECTOR, KHARGONE THE STATE OF M.P.
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI D. S. KALE, ADVOCATE)
…............................................................................................................
This revision coming on for orders this day, the court passed
the following:
Pankaj Sohani,Ds Kale
Heard finally with the consent of the parties.
2]
This civil revision has been filed by the petitioner under
Section 115 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the order
dated 08.01.2013, passed by the learned IInd Additional District
Judge, Khargone, District-Khargone (M.P.) in Miscellaneous
Appeal No.35/2012, whereby the learned Judge of the District
Appellate Court has reversed the order dated 07.09.2012 passed in
MJC No.6/2012 by IIIrd Civil Judge Class-II whereby, the
application filed by the defendant Nos.3 and 4 under Order 9 Rule
13 of CPC was rejected. Through the impugned order dated
08.01.2013, the District Appellate Court has allowed the appeal and
remanded the matter back to the Trial Court by restoring the civil
suit.
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3]
In brief, the fact of the case are that the civil suit was filed by
the petitioner/plaintiff for declaration, possession and mesne profit
against the respondents/defendants in respect of land situated at
Khasra No.36 at Village- Amba, District- Khargone (M.P.). In the
aforesaid suit, the notices were issued to the defendants, however,
only the defendant Nos.3 and 4/ the respondent Nos. 1 and 2 of the
revision filed the written statement and contested the matter
whereas, the defendant Nos.1 and 2, who are the respondent Nos.3
& 4 in the revision, remained ex-parte. The decree was passed on
05.05.2011, and put in execution, and again, when the notices were
served on the defendant Nos.3 and 4, they came to know about ex-
parte decree and filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC
for setting aside the ex-parte decree, which was rejected by the Trial
Court vide order dated 07.09.2012, holding that the defendant Nos.3
and 4 were properly served and despite service of notice, they
refused to mark their appearance before the Court. Thus, the
application to set aside the ex-parte order was rejected against
which the defendant Nos.3 and 4 preferred the appeal No.35/2012
before the IInd Additional District Judge, Khargone, who has
reversed the order passed by the Trial Court, holding that the
defendant Nos.3 and 4 were not properly served.
4]
Counsel for the petitioner/plaintiff has submitted that the
learned Judge of the District Appellate Court has erred in not
appreciating the second proviso to Rule 13 of Order 9 of CPC,
which provides that no Court shall set aside a decree passed ex-
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parte merely on the ground that there has been an irregularity in the
service of summons, if it is not satisfied that the defendant had
notice of the date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and
answer plaintiff's claim.
5]
In support of his submissions, Shri Sohani, learned counsel
for the appellant has relied upon a decision rendered by the
Supreme Court in the case of Mst. Bhabia Devi Vs. Permanand
Pd. Yadav reported as AIR 1997 SC 1919.
6]
The prayer is opposed by Shri D. S. Kale, learned counsel
appearing for the respondent/defendant Nos.3 and 4, and it is
submitted that no illegality has been committed by the District
Appellate Court in holding that the respondent Nos.3 and 4 were
not properly served. In support of his submissions, Shri Kale has
also relied upon another decision rendered by the Supreme Court in
the case of Sushil Kumar Sabharwal Vs. Gurpreet Singh
reported as (2002) 5 SCC 377.
7]
Shri Kale has also submitted that, admittedly, in the present
case, the notices were tried to be served by the process server
however, when the process server DW-1 went to the house of
defendant Nos.3 and 4, he found that only Hira Singh, the defendant
No.3 the husband of defendant no.4 Anita was present in the house,
and defendant No.4 Anita was not present, thus, he tried to serve the
summon on Hira Singh only, but he refused to accept it, and in such
scenario, it was incumbent upon the process server to affix the
notice as provided under Order 5 Rule 17 of CPC, and in the
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