1 WP No.21944/2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT JABALPUR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE GURPAL SINGH AHLUWALIA
ON THE 26th OF SEPTEMBER, 2023
WRIT PETITION No. 21944 of 2023
BETWEEN:-
MANNA LAL JADHAV S/O SHRI SUBHASH JADHAW,
AGED
ABOUT
39
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
SUB
ENGINEER
(CONTRACT),
POSTED
JANPAD
PANCHAYAT
AMARPUR
DISTRICT
DINDORI
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI V.D.S. CHOUHAN - ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH THROUGH THE
PRINCIPAL
SECRETARY,
PANCHAYAT
DEPARTMENT VALLABH BHAWAN BHOPAL
(MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
COMMISSIONER MADHYA PRADESH ROJGAR
GUARANTEE COUNCIL BHOPAL, NARMADA
BHAWAN, SECOND FLOOR 'C' WINGS BHOPAL
(MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
COLLECTOR, DISTRICT - DINDORI (MADHYA
PRADESH)
4.
JILA
PANCHAYAT-DINDORI
THROUGH
ITS
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER JILA PANCHAYAT
DINDORI,
DISTRICT
DINDORI
(MADHYA
2 WP No.21944/2023
PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI NAVEEN DUBEY - GOVERNMENT ADVOCATE)
This petition coming on for admission this day, the court passed the
following:
This petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India has been
filed seeking following reliefs:-
"I. Issue a writ nature of certiorari to quash the
impugned order dated 17/08/2023 passed by the
respondent No.2 vide Annexure-P/1 in the interest of
justice.
II. Issue any other writ, order or direction as this
Hon'ble court deems fit."
2.
By order dated 29.08.2023, Government Advocate was directed to
seek instructions in the matter. Thereafter, a further time was granted by
order dated 21.09.2023.
3.
Shri Naveen Dubey on the basis of instructions received from the
authorities submitted that in fact petitioner himself had filed an
application pointing out that he may be considered for transfer to
Khargone or Khandwa or Harda. It was also mentioned in the said
application that he has already spent 11 long years. It is submitted that
although first priority of the petitioner was Khargone but after
considering the administrative requirements, petitioner has been
transferred to Harda which was also one of the options submitted by
3 WP No.21944/2023
petitioner. It is further submitted that petitioner has suppressed this fact
and therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed with cost. It is further
submitted that the signatures of the petitioner on affidavit and
Vakalatnama are substantially different from his admitted signature on
his application or representation as Annexure P/5.
4.
In the first round of the day, counsel for petitioner prayed for pass
over so that he may seek instructions in the matter in the light of
submissions made by counsel for State.
5.
In the second round, after seeking instructions from petitioner, it
was fairly conceded by Shri V.D.S. Chouhan that petitioner had moved
an application for his transfer to either Khargone or Khandwa or Harda
but he did not disclose the same in the writ petition.
6.
Considered the submissions made by counsel for parties.
7.
In the writ petition, it has not been disclosed that petitioner had
moved an application for his transfer either to Khargone or Khandwa or
Harda. Therefore, it is clear that petition has been filed by suppressing
material facts. Under these circumstances, this Court is of considered
opinion that petitioner is guilty of suppressing the material facts.
8.
The Supreme Court in the case of Arunima Baruah v. Union of
India and others reported in (2007) 6 SCC 120 has held as under:
10. On the one hand, judicial review is a basic feature
of the Constitution, on the other, it provides for a
discretionary remedy. Access to justice is a human
right.
(See Dwarka
Prasad
Agarwal v. B.D.
Agarwal [(2003)
6
SCC
230]
and Bhagubhai
Dhanabhai Khalasi v. State of Gujarat [(2007) 4 SCC
241 : (2007) 2 SCC (Cri) 260 : (2007) 5 Scale 357].) A
person who has a grievance against a State, a forum
must
be
provided
for
redressal
thereof.
(See Hatton v. United Kingdom [15 BHRC 259] . For
4 WP No.21944/2023
reference see also Zee Telefilms Ltd. v. Union of
India [(2005) 4 SCC 649].)
11. The court's jurisdiction to determine the lis between
the parties, therefore, may be viewed from the human
rights concept of access to justice. The same, however,
would not mean that the court will have no jurisdiction
to deny equitable relief when the complainant does not
approach the court with a pair of clean hands; but to
what extent such relief should be denied is the question.
12. It is trite law that so as to enable the court to refuse
to exercise its discretionary jurisdiction suppression
must be of material fact. What would be a material fact,
suppression whereof would disentitle the appellant to
obtain a discretionary relief, would depend upon the
facts and circumstances of each case. Material fact
would mean material for the purpose of determination
of the lis, the logical cor
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