2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 5049
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA
PRADESH
AT GWALIOR
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ANAND PATHAK
ON THE 17
th OF MARCH, 2023
WRIT PETITION No. 4569 of 2016
BETWEEN:-
1. ALWAN SINGH YADAV S/O LATE SHRI
LAXMAN SINGH YADAV, AGED ABOUT 38
YEARS, OCCUPATION: LABOUR R/O
AHIR MOHALLA PURANI SHIVPURI
NEAR DEHAT P.S. SHIVPURI (MADHYA
PRADESH)
2. SMT.AILADI WD/O LATE LAXMAN
SINGH YADAV SHIVPURI (MADHYA
PRADESH)
3. ASHARFI YADAV D/O LATE LAXMAN
SINGH YADAV R/O VILLAGE RAMSHRI
TEHSIL SHIVPURI (MADHYA PRADESH)
4. ANITA YADAV D/O LATE LAXMAN SINGH
YADAV R/O VILLAGE BARODI TEHSIL
SHIVPURI (MADHYA PRADESH)
5. GHANSHYAM S/O LATE LAXMAN SINGH
YADAV VILLAGE AHIR MOHLLA
PURANI SHIVPURI NEAR DEHAT P.S.
SHIVPURI (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONERS
(BY SHRI N. K. GUPTA – SENIOR ADVOCATE WITH SHRI S. J. SINGH -
ADVOCATE)
AND
1. SMT. HRIDESHI YADAV D/O LATE SHRI
SHRILAL YADAV, AGED ABOUT 45
YEARS, R/O VILL. AHIR MOHALLA
PURANI SHIVPURI NEAR DAHAT. P.S.
SHIVPURI (MADHYA PRADESH)
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2. SMT. SANTOSHI D/O LATE SHRILAL YADAV,
AGED ABOUT 43 YEARS, VILLAGE AHIR
MOHLLA PURANI SHIVPURI NEAR DEHAT
P.S. SHIVPURI (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI YOGESH CHATURVEDI – ADVOCATE FOR RESPONDENTS /
JUDGMENT DEBTORS)
……....………….…………………………………………………………………
This petition coming on for admission this day, the court passed
the following:
Sanjay Kumar Sharma,
With consent, heard finally.
The present petition has been preferred by the petitioners under
Article 227 of Constitution of India being crestfallen by order dated
29.03.2016 passed by Vth Additional Judge to the Court of Ist Civil
Judge, Class-II, Shivpuri, whereby objection raised by the
respondents/judgment debtors has been upheld and execution
proceedings initiated by the petitioners against the respondents were
dropped.
2.
Precisely stated facts of the case are that Late Laxman Singh Yadav
filed a civil suit (Civil Suit No.218-A/1988) against Shrilal and Smt.
Rajkunwar for permanent injunction and vide judgment dated 10.12.1992
suit was decreed in favour of petitioners (then plaintiffs). As per the
judgment and decree, petitioner Late Laxman Singh was found to be
entitled to take water connection from the disputed land and the then
defendants were injuncted permanently not to interfere in the movement
of plaintiffs.
3.
It appears that said judgment and decree was not complied by the
respondents in letter and spirit prima-facie. Therefore, execution
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proceedings were drawn by the legal representatives of Late Laxman
Singh against the legal representatives of late defendants on 26.03.2013.
4.
An objection was raised by the respondents/judgment debtors since
original defendants/judgment debtors have expired, therefore, execution
proceedings cannot be proceeded with against the legal representatives of
judgment debtors.
5.
Court below after considering the rival submissions came to the
conclusion that present legal representatives of original defendant were
not party in the original suit and decree of permanent injunction was not
issued against them, therefore, execution proceedings cannot be drawn
against the present legal representatives. Therefore, objections were
sustained and execution proceedings were dismissed. Therefore, this
petition has been preferred.
6.
Learned Senior Counsel appearing for petitioners referred The
Schedule and Article 136 of the Limitation Act and its proviso to bring
home the fact that an application for the enforcement or execution of a
decree granting a perpetual injunction shall not be subject to any period
of limitation. Therefore, enforcement of decree of permanent injunction
passed on 10.12.1992 can be made in 2013. It is further submitted that
Section 50 read with Section 146 of C.P.C. facilitates the execution of
decree through legal representatives of judgment debtors. According to
him after the death of judgment debtors, his legal representatives can be
impleaded in his place as judgment debtors and execution proceedings
can be carried out till the decree is satisfied.
7.
Learned counsel for the respondents opposed the prayer and
supported the impugned order. According to him looking to the nature of
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decree, it is impracticable to saddle the liability over the legal
representatives of original judgment debtors. According to him, from the
pleadings as contained in execution application it has nowhere mentioned
that what was the occasion for them to file the application after 20 years
and according to him, decree has already been fully satisfied before
initiation of execution. Therefore, once decree has been satisfied, then it
does not give any recurring cause of action for the decree holders to
initiate execution proceedings after the death of judgment debtors.
8.
Heard counsel for the parties at length and perused the documents
appended thereto.
9.
This is the case where petitioners as decree holders are asserting
their rights for enforcement of judgment and decree dated 10.12.1992
passed by the trial Court.
10.
So far as point of limitation for execution of decree of permanent
injunction is concerned, same is taken care of by Article 136 of (The
Schedule) Limitation Act, 1963. Article 136 of (The Schedule) of the
Limitation Act reads as under :-
Description of application Period of limitation
Time from which period
begins to run
136. For the execution of
any decree (other than a
decree
granting