2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 5562
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SUBODH ABHYANKAR
ON THE 20th OF DECEMBER, 2023
WRIT PETITION No. 18688 of 2023
BETWEEN:-
RUPESH DERIYA S/O BHAGWANDAS
DERIYA, AGED ABOUT 28 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: SERVICE 246, LALAPURA
NEAR PATNIPURA INDORE DIST. INDORE
(MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI AKASH RATHI, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR UJJAIN SMART
CITY LTD. MELA KARAYALAY, KOTHI
ROAD, UJJAIN (MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
DISTRICT COLLECTOR CUM CHAIRMAN
UJJAIN SMART CITY LTD. DISTRICT
UJJAIN (MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
ADMINISTRATOR MAHAKAL MANDIR
PRABANDH SAMITI UJJAIN (MADHYA
PRADESH)
4.
VIJAY
GHANWARI
S/O
LATE
NATHUSINGHJI GHANWARI 21 BHERU
NALA VALMIKI BASTI UJJAIN (MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI KOUSTUBH PATHAK, ADVOCATE)
This petition coming on for admission this day, the court passed the
following:
Signed by: KHEMRAJ JOSHI
Signing time: 30-12-2023
15:59:52
Signature Not Verified
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Vikas Rathi,Advocate General
A policy decision by a tendering authority to cancel a tender due to a lack of bidders is not arbitrary, unjust, or improper if it does not prejudice the bidders.
Headnote:
TENDER - CANCELLATION - POLICY DECISION
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner's tender for a shop in Shri Mahakal Mahalok Midway Zone, Ujjain was cancelled due to less than three bidders. Petitioner challenged the cancellation, arguing that his bid should have been opened and evaluated before rejection.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the respondents' decision to cancel the tender was a policy decision that did not prejudice the petitioner. The court noted that the respondents had not opened the petitioner's financial bid, but had also cancelled the bids of three other shops due to the same reason.
Issues: Whether the respondents' decision to cancel the tender was arbitrary, unjust, or improper.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the respondents' decision was not arbitrary, unjust, or improper. The court reasoned that the respondents had a legitimate interest in ensuring that the tender process fetched the proper value for the shops, and that they were within their rights to assume that a tender with less than three bidders might not do so.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, holding that the respondents' decision to cancel the tender was a policy decision that did not prejudice the petitioner.
1]
This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article
226 of the Constitution of India seeking the following reliefs:-
“1. Allow this Petition and
2. Impugned approval for retendering in respect of Shop No.40
vide note sheet dated 20/03/2023 may kindly be set aside and
3. The respondent authorities may kindly be directed to open and
declare the status of financial bids submitted in respect of shop
no.40 situated in Midway Zone of Shri Mahakal Mahalok and
not to cancel the auction process and not to initiate fresh
auction process.
4. Any other appropriate relief which this Hon’ble High Court
deems fit in the interest of Justice may kindly be provided in
favour of the Petition.”
2]
The grievance of the petitioner is that his tender has not even
been opened, and fresh tender has been issued in respect of Shop
No.40 in Shri Mahakal Mahalok Midway Zone, Ujjain only because
there were less then three bidders for the aforesaid shop.
3]
Counsel for the petitioner has drawn the attention of this Court
that in Indore, when tenders were also issued by the Indore
Municipal Corporation/ Indore Smart City Ltd., the tender of only
one tenderer was also accepted. Counsel has submitted that it was
incumbent upon the respondents to open the financial bid and only
after their satisfaction that it was not as per their norms, it could have
been rejected, however, despite the fact that the petitioner’s bid was
more than the minimum reserved price, the respondents’ action to
cancel the bid outright is arbitrary, unjust and improper. In support of
his submission, Shri Rathi has relied upon the decision rendered by
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the Supreme Court in the case of State of Punjab and others vs.
Mehar Din reported as (2022) 5 SCC 648, in which it is held that the
allegations of illegality, irrationality and procedural impropriety
would be enough grounds for courts to assume jurisdiction and
remedy such ills, and in the present case also, the order passed by the
respondents is not only irrational but proper procedure has also not
been followed as it was incumbent upon the respondents to open the
financial bid.
4]
A reply has also been filed by the respondents opposing the
relief sought by the petitioner and it is submitted that no interference
is made out as the respondents have not only cancelled the
petitioner’s bid but other three bids have also been cancelled for shop
No.46, 47 and 20, as there were less than three bidders for the said
shops. Counsel has submitted that a policy decision has been taken
by the respondents Ujjain Smart City Ltd. and the same cannot be
faulted with as no discriminatory treatment has been given to the
petitioner and the petitioner is always free to participate in the next
bid. It is also submitted that the EMD received from the petitioner
has also been refunded to him, and so far as the documents in respect
of Indore Smart City is concerned where only one bid has been
accepted, it is submitted that such policy may vary from city to city
and is not binding on the respondents Ujjain Smart City Ltd. In
support of his submissions, counsel for the respondents has relied
upon the decisions rendered by the Supreme Court in the case of E-
City Entertainment Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of UP and another reported
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as (2017) 3 SCC 271 and South Delhi Municipal Corporation vs.
Ravinder Kumar and another reported as (2015) 15 SCC 545.
5]
Heard. Having considered the rival submissions and on perusal
of the record, this Court finds that it is not disputed that the
petitioner’s financial bid has not been opened only on the ground that
there were less than three bidders for the said shop no.40, and the
same treatment has also been accorded in respect of other three shops
No.46, 47 and 20. This court is also of the considered opinion that
although there was no technical difficulty for the respondents to open
the financial bid as well, before rejecting the petitioner’s claim,
however, they have decided even not to open the bid before
cancelling the same