SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 38277

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SMT. JUSTICE SUNITA YADAV, J
Kavya Kinnar – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
MCRC 47520/2024



Advocates:
Trilok Chandra Bansal,Advocate General

The court can quash FIRs in non-compoundable cases based on a valid compromise between parties, preventing abuse of legal process.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Petition filed for quashing FIR registered under Sections 307, 34 of IPC based on compromise between parties - Compromise verified by the court - Supreme Court precedents indicate that even non-compoundable cases may be quashed if a compromise is reached - Continuance of prosecution deemed futile. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Jurisdiction of High Court - The order to quash the FIR is specific to the facts of the case and does not set a precedent for future cases. (Paras 7-8)

ORDER

By invoking inherent power of this Court, present petition has been preferred by petitioners u/S.482 of Cr.P.C. seeking quashment of FIR bearing Crime No. 368/2021 registered at Police Station Gwalior, District Gwalior (M.P.) for the offences under Sections 307, 34 of IPC and other subsequent criminal proceedings initiated therefrom on the basis of compromise.

2. Alongwith the petition, both the parties have filed I.A No. 23491/2024 and I.A. No.23492/2024, stating therein that the dispute between the parties has been resolved and they have entered into compromise with no intention to pursue the matter further.

3. In compliance of order dated 07.11.2024 passed by this Court, the 1 MCRC-47520-2024 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2024:MPHC-GWL:19714 factum of compromise has been verified by the Principal Registrar of this Court, who has recorded the statements of complainant/respondent No.2 as well as the petitioner - accused and has submitted the report that the parties have arrived at compromise voluntarily without any threat, inducement and coercion.

4. In the cases of Jagdish Channa & others Vs. State of Haryana & another (AIR 2008 SC 1968), Madan Mohan Abbot Vs. State of Punjab (AIR 2008 SC 1969), Shiji Vs. Radhika & Another (2011) 10 SCC 705, a nd Narinder Singh & others Vs. State of Punjab (2014) 6 SCC 466, Supreme Court has laid down that even in non-compoundable cases on the basis of compromise, criminal proceedings can be quashed so that valuable time of the Court can be saved and utilised in other material cases.

5. In view of the above facts and circumstances and taking into account the law laid down by Hon'ble Apex Court, in the opinion of this court, continuance of the prosecution in such matters will be a futile exercise which will serve no purpose. Under such a situation, Section 482 Cr.P.C. can be justifiably invoked to prevent abuse of the process of law and wasteful exercise by the courts below.

6. Considering the fact that the respondent No.2 and petitioner - accused have amicably resolved the issue, this Court allows this MCRC with the following direction:-

1. FIR dated 16.06.2021 bearing Crime No.368/2021 registered at Police Station Gwalior, District Gwalior (M.P.) for the offences under Sections 307, 34 of IPC against the petitioner is hereby quashed only with 2 MCRC-47520-2024 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2024:MPHC-GWL:19714 NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2024:MPHC-GWL:19714 MCRC-47520-2024 respect to present petitioner - Kavya Kinnar.

2. All the consequential proceedings flowing out of the said FIR also stand quashed.

7. It is made clear that the instant FIR is being quashed only keeping in view the facts and circumstances of the present case and this order cannot be taken as a precedent on the power of High Court to exercise its jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. to quash an FIR on the ground that the complainants and the accused persons have entered into a compromise.

8. Petition stands disposed of. No order as to cost.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top