WA No. 536/2021
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THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH: JABALPUR
(Division Bench)
Writ Appeal No. 536/2021
(Nirmal Lohiya Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and others)
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Coram
Hon’ble Shri Justice Mohammad Rafiq, Chief Justice
Hon’ble Shri Justice Vijay Kumar Shukla, Judge
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Presence:
Shri Rahul Rawat, learned counsel for the appellant/writ-petitioner.
Shri Bramhadatt Singh, learned Government Advocate the respondent
No.1/State.
Shri Purushendra Kaurav, learned Advocate General/Senior Counsel
with Shri Aditya Khandekar, Advocate for the respondent No.2.
Shri Prakash Upadhyay, learned counsel for the respondents No.3 and 4.
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Whether approved for reporting: Yes
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Heard through Video Conferencing.
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Rahul Rawat,Advocate General
(23.06.2021)
Per: Mohammad Rafiq, Chief Justice:
This writ appeal is directed against an order dated 14.6.2021 passed by
the leaned Single Judge, by which Writ Petition No.5851/2021 filed by the
appellant challenging the action of the respondent No.2 in proceeding to
determine the electricity tariff of year 2021-2022 without giving an opportunity
of hearing to him, has been dismissed.
2.
Appellant/writ-petitioner approached the writ Court for issuance of a
writ of mandamus commanding the respondent No.2-M.P. Electricity
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Regulatory Commission (for short “the Commission”) to decide his
preliminary objections and provide him a copy of the petition and after giving
adequate opportunity of hearing, to decide the matter finally. The learned
Single Judge while issuing notice to the respondents on 16.3.2021 restrained
the respondent No.2-Commission from passing final order in Public Notice
(Petition No.5/2021), Reference No.MPERC/2021/265 in respect of ARR and
Tariff till next date of hearing. Respondents joined the writ petition and
submitted their reply refuting the averments of the writ petition.
3.
Shri Rahul Rawat, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that
the learned Single Judge has not correctly analysed the provisions of Section
64 of the Electricity Act, 2003 (for short “the Act of 2003”) and Regulation 12
of the Madhya Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and
Conditions for Determination of Tariff for Supply and Wheeling of Electricity
and Methods and Principles for Fixation of Charges) Regulations, 2015 (for
short “the MPERC Regulations, 2015”), which in fact mandated the Regulatory
Authority
to
provide
opportunity
of
hearing
to
those
who
file
suggestions/objections. It is argued that the appellant applied for obtaining
copy of the petition filed by the respondents No.3 and 4 on 3.3.2021, but the
Commission provided him copy of the petition belatedly i.e. on 31.3.2021.
However, by that time, 08.03.2021, the date for filing objection, had gone.
Even though the appellant filed his preliminary objections but he could file a
detailed objection only after receiving copy of the petition. It is submitted that
the appellant also checked the website of the Regulatory Commission but he
could not find copy of the petition uploaded and only annexures thereof were
available on the website. Such fact was asserted in Para 5.12 of the
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memorandum of Writ Petition. Learned counsel for the appellant in support of
his arguments has cited judgment of the Supreme Court in West Bengal
Electricity Regulatory Commission Vs. CESC Ltd. reported as (2002) 8
SCC 715 and argued that the Supreme Court in the aforesaid case held that
when the statute itself confers a right of hearing to consumers in conformity
with the principles of natural justice, the Court cannot deny such right on the
ground of practical inconvenience. Reference, in particular, is made to
discussion in para 40 of the aforesaid judgment.
4.
Shri Purushendra Kaurav, learned Advocate General submitted that the
learned Single Judge has not only properly considered the cited judgment of
the Supreme Court but also correctly analysed the ratio thereof. On that basis,
the learned Single Judge has rightly held that as provided in Regulation 12 of
the MPERC Regulation, 2015, the Commission may, if it considers necessary,
conduct hearing of the stakeholders on their suggestions and objections.
Appellant had filed his objections styled as ‘preliminary objections’ with the
Commission and that the Commission had given due consideration to his
objections. In the reply filed by the respondents, the assertion of the appellant
has been categorically refuted that copy of the petition filed by the respondents
No.3 and 4/Company was not provided to him. It was asserted that the copy of
the petition along with its annexures was made available on 12.2.2021 for
information in public on the official website of the MPERC as well as official
website of the Commission,