1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SUBODH ABHYANKAR
ON THE 29th OF NOVEMBER, 2023
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. 13238 of 2023
BETWEEN:-
SALIM KHAN S/O SHRI KHALIL KHAN, AGED
ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION: LABOR R/O
MAINA ROAD SUSNER DISTT. SHAJAPUR (MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....APPELLANT
( SHRI MAKBOOL AHMAD MANSOORI, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE AP-
PELLANT)
AND
1.
THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH STATION
HOUSE OFFICER THROUGH POLICE STATION
SUSNER DISTT. SHAJAPUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
ASHOK S/O GANGARAM, AGED ABOUT 27
YEARS, OCCUPATION: LABORER RO VILLAGE
KIKHEDI DISTRICT - SHAJAPUR MP (MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
( MS. HARSHLATA SONI, PANEL LAWYER APPEARING ON BEHALF OF
ADVOCATE GENERAL.
SHRI KHILADI LAL GANGORE, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE
RESPONDENT [OBJ].
………………………………………………………………………………………
This appeal coming on for admission this day, the court passed the
following:
SC/ST ACT - BAIL - SECOND CRIMINAL APPEAL - MAINTAINABILITY
Fact of the Case:
Appellant challenged the rejection of bail under the SC/ST Act. A preliminary objection was raised that a second criminal appeal was not maintainable as an earlier appeal had been dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that a second criminal appeal under Section 14-A (2) of the SC & ST Act, 1989 is not maintainable if an earlier criminal appeal has been rejected by the High Court.
Issues: Maintainability of a second criminal appeal under the SC/ST Act after dismissal of an earlier appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the earlier decision in Ramu @ Ramlal, which held that a second criminal appeal is not required to be filed under Section 14-A (2) of the SC & ST Act if an earlier criminal appeal has been rejected by the High Court. The court found that subsequent decisions which held otherwise did not discuss or distinguish Ramu @ Ramlal and were therefore not binding.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn.
1]
Appellant has preferred this appeal under Section 14-A (2) of the
Signed by: MONI RAJU
Signing time: 12/1/2023
6:29:44 PM
Signature Not Verified
2
SC/ST (PA) Act, 1989, feeling aggrieved by the order dated
01/04/2023, rendered by Special Judge (SC/ST), Shajapur, in SC ATR
No.47/2023, whereby the prayer for bail has been rejected.
2]
Appellant is arrested in connection with crime No.414/2022,
registered at Police Station-Susner, Shajapur, (MP), in connection with
offence punishable under Sections 307, 325, 294, 506, 34 and 302 of
IPC, Sections 3(1)(r), 3(1)(s),3(2)(V-a) and 3(2)(V) of Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
(hereinafter referred to as the SC& ST Act). The appellant is in custody
since 18.12.2022.
3]
A preliminary objection has been raised by the counsel appearing
for the respondent No.2, submitting that the second Criminal appeal
against the same order passed by the trial court is not maintainable, as
the appellant had already preferred the earlier Criminal Appeal No.
5712/2023, which was also filed against the same order dated
01.04.2023 rejecting the bail of the appellant by the trial court.
4]
In rebuttal, Shri Maqbool Ahmed Mansoori, counsel for the
appellant has drawn attention of this Court to the decision rendered by
the co-ordinate Bench of this Court at Indore in Criminal Appeal
No.4668/2017 dated 5.17.2017 in the case of Ramu @ Ramlal vs.
State of Madhya Pradesh reported in I.L.R. (2018) M.P. 163 wherein,
the Court has rejected the contention of the State that the second
criminal appeal is not maintainable against the same order of rejection,
and it is held that a fresh appeal is maintainable after rejection of the
first Criminal Appeal under Section 14-A (2) of the SC & ST Act,
1989.
Signed by: MONI RAJU
Signing time: 12/1/2023
6:29:44 PM
Signature Not Verified
3
5]
Counsel for the appellant has also drawn attention of this Court
to the subsequent decision rendered by the co-ordinate Bench of this
Court at Indore in the case of Ketan vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
{Criminal Appeal No.7453/2023 dated 31.8.2023} wherein, this Court
has held that before filing a second criminal appeal, the appellant is
required to submit a fresh application for bail before the trial court and
the second criminal appeal against the earlier order of rejection of bail
is not maintainable. Shri Mansoori has also submitted that although in
the aforesaid case, the earlier decision rendered in the case of Ramu @
Ramlal (supra) has been referred to, but it has not been discussed and
there is no other reference of this order passed in the case of Ramu @
Ramlal (supra).
6]
Shri Mansoori has also submitted that although again in a
subsequent decision rendered by a coordinate bench of this Court at the
Gwalior Bench in the case of Neeraj vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
{Cri. Appeal No.1502/2023 dated 05.4.2023}, it has been held that the
second criminal appeal would not be maintainable but in that case,
even the reference of the decision rendered in the case of Ramu @
Ramlal (supra) has not been made.
7]
Shri Mansoori has also drawn attention of this Court to the
decision rendered by the Division Bench of the Chhattisgarh High
Court in the case of Dushyant Pandey vs. State of Chhattisgarh
{Criminal Appeal No.1797/2022 dated 12.4.2023} in that case also, the
Chhattisgarh High Court has held that a second criminal appeal would
not be maintainable against an earlier order of rejection against which,
an earlier criminal appeal has also been filed in the High Court.
Signed by: MONI RAJU
Signing time: 12/1/2023
6:29:44 PM
Signature Not Verified
4
8]
Counsel for the appellant has further drawn attention of this
Court to the Full Bench Judgement of this Court in the case of
Jabalpur Bus Operators Association vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
and others reported in 2003 (1) M.P.L.J. 513,
para 9 to submit that if
the earlier decision is not discussed and dealt with in the subsequent
decision by the other co-ordinate bench of the Hi
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