2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 15014
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT JABALPUR
BEFORE
JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL
&
JUSTICE AMAR NATH (KESHARWANI)
FIRST APPEAL No. 1821 of 2022
BETWEEN:-
RAM SHANKAR VISHWAKARMA S/O SHRI
KASHI RAM VISHWAKARMA, AGED ABOUT
78 YEARS, H.NO.313 RANIPUR SHUKLA
NAGAR MALI MOHALLA VEERSAVARKAR
WARD MADAN MAHAL JABALPUR (MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....APPELLANT
(BY SHRI NITIN DUBEY - ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
SMT. RANI VISHWAKARMA W/O LATE
SHRI SUNIL VISHWAKARMA, AGED ABOUT
32 YEARS, C/O SHRI SURENDRA
VISHWAKARMA H.NO. 36 B IN FRONT OF
LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI SCHOOL NEAR
LALA
CHOWK
TRIMURTI
NAGAR
GOHALPUR
JABALPUR
(MADHYA
PRADESH)
2.
PARI VISHWAKARMA D/O LATE SHRI
SUNIL VISHWAKARMA, AGED ABOUT 9
YEARS, R/O C/O SHRI SURENDRA
VISHWAKARMA H.NO. 36 B IN FRONT OF
Signed by: ANAND KRISHNA
SEN
Signing time: 5/11/2023
4:50:46 PM
Signature Not Verified
2
LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI SCHOOL NEAR
LALA
CHOWK
TRIMURTI
NAGAR
GOHALPUR
JABALPUR
(MADHYA
PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI D.N. PANDEY - ADVOCATE)
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Reserved on
:
26.04.2023
Delivered on
:
11.05.2023
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This appeal coming on for final hearing this day, Justice Amar
Nath (Kesharwani) passed the following:
Narayan Prasad Dubey,
The appellant has filed this appeal under Section 19(1) of the Family
Court Act, 1984 against the impugned order dated 05.09.2022 passed in
Civil Suit No.346A/2016 by learned 1st Additional Principal Judge, Family
Court, Jabalpur.
2.
The relevant facts necessary for deciding this appeal are that
applicants/respondents have filed an application under Section 19(1) read
with Section 21(iii)(v) and Section 22 (i) sub-section (2) of Hindu
Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act
of 1956”) against the appellant who is the father-in-law of respondent
No.1 and grand father of respondent No.2 on the ground that respondent
No.1 was married to late Sunil Vishwakarma (son of appellant) and with
the wedlock of Sunil Vishwakarma and respondent No.1, a child
(respondent no.2) was born. Sunil Vishwakarma died on 30.11.2015, after
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his death appellant has treated respondents with mental and physical
cruelty and also expelled them from the house without giving any
maintenance to her. It is also pleaded that respondents have no means to
maintain herself and the appellant is a retired employee of Railways and
getting pension of Rs.30,000/- (Thirty Thousand Rupees) monthly and he
has also a rental income of approximately Rs.40,000/- (Forty Thousand
Rupees) per month from the house and her mother-in-law is also getting an
income of Rs.15000/- (Fifteen Thousand Rupees) per month from a
grocery shop which was run by the husband of respondent No.1 in his life
time. It is also pleaded that for expanding the business of the grocery
shop, respondent No.1 has taken a loan from the bank. After the death of
her husband that shop is now managed by the wife of appellant. Hence
prays for maintenance from the appellant.
3.
In reply, the appellant has denied the pleadings of the
applicants/respondents and submits that respondent No.1 is not a legally
wedded wife of late Sunil Vishwakarma and respondent No.1 has
sufficient source to maintain herself and her minor child, hence prayed for
dismissal of the application.
4.
After taking the evidence of both the parties and considering the
argument of the parties, the learned trial Court has passed the impugned
order and awarded Rs.3000/- (Three Thousand Rupees) per month as
maintenance for respondent No.2. Being aggrieved with the impugned
order, this appeal has been filed before this Court.
5.
Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that the appellant
has not inherited any property from the father of respondent No.2,
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therefore, the appellant has no liability to maintain respondent No.2 and
submits that the appellant is almost 78 years old a retired person and
getting only Rs.15000/-(Fifteen Thousand Rupees) per month as a
pension, and from this amount he has to take care of himself, his wife,
family and grand child also. Therefore, he is not competent to comply with
the order of the learned Family Court to pay the amount of Rs.3000/-
(Three Thousand Rupees) per month to respondent No.2. It is also
submitted that respondent No.1 is living separately since 2007 and was
working in “Real India Mutual Benefit Corporation Limited” and is
earning good amount and respondent No.1 is competent to maintain
herself and respondent No.2.
6.
Learned counsel for the appellant submits that as per Section 19 and
Section 22(1) of the “Act of 1956”, no liability can be made out against
the appellant. He further submits that the order passed by this Court on
02.08.2017 in C.R. No.92/2017 (Annexure A/2), respondents have not
filed any documentary evidence as asked by this Court and learned trial
court has also not complied with the above order while passing the
impugned order. He also submitted that no property has been inherited by
the appellant from the husband and father of respondent no.1 and 2
respectively. In this regard learned counsel of the appellant drew the
attention of this court towards the statement of Rani Vishwakarma (PW-