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2024 Supreme(Online)(MP) 53948

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
SHRI JUSTICE ANAND PATHAK, J
Kailash Chandra Dhanotiya – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
WP 15101/2024



Advocates:
Nirmal Sharma,Advocate General

Employees retiring on June 30 are entitled to annual increments effective July 1, as established by recent Supreme Court rulings.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Increment entitlement - Petitioner, a retired government employee, denied increment on the grounds of ineligibility, contending entitlement based on recent Supreme Court rulings. Court affirmed that employees retiring on June 30 are entitled to increments effective July 1. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Judicial precedent - The Supreme Court's decision in Director (Admn. and HR) KPTCL & Ors. vs. C.P. Mundinamani & Ors. clarifies that annual increments apply to employees retiring on June 30. (Paras 2-5)

(C) Arrears - Petitioner entitled to arrears with interest for three years prior to filing the Writ Petition, as per Rushibhai Jagdishbhai Pathak Vs. Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner retired on June 30, 2016, and was denied an increment effective July 1, 2016. The court examined relevant Supreme Court judgments affirming the entitlement of such employees to increments.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to grant the annual increment, recalculate retiral dues, and issue fresh pension orders within three months.

Issues: The main issue was whether a government employee retiring on June 30 is entitled to the increment effective July 1.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Supreme Court's ruling established the entitlement of retiring employees to annual increments, thus supporting the petitioner's claim.

Result: Petition stands allowed and disposed of in above terms.

ORDER

1. The instant petition has been preferred by petitioner, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, being aggrieved by the inaction of the respondents for not extending the benefit of increment. Petitioner retired on 30.06.2016 was denied increment on the pretext that he is not entitled.

2. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that whether a government employee retiring on 30th June of a year is entitled to avail the benefit of increment as fixed on 1st of July is being decided by the Supreme Court recently in the case of the Director (Admn. and HR) KPTCL & Ors. vs. C.P. Mundinamani & Ors., Civil Appeal No.2471/2023 dated 11.04.2023, wherein after considering the judgments of different High Courts including the Madhya Pradesh High Court it has been held that benefit of annual increment which is to be added on 1st of July every year shall be paid to the employee who is going to be retired on 30th June of the said year. It is further submitted that controversy is now no longer res integra. The present petitioner retired on 30.06.2016, therefore, he is entitled to avail the benefit of annual increment which was to be added on 01.07.2016. The said aspect has also been dealt with by the Full Bench of this Court also in the case of Ratanlal Rathore Vs. The State of Madhya Pradesh and others (Writ Petition No.4118 of 2020) decided on 28.07.2023.

3. Learned Advocate for respondent/State could not dispute the passing o f said order. However, he submits that it appears that SLP arising out of judgment of Division Bench of this Court is still pending consideration before the Supreme Court.

4. Heard the counsel for the parties and perused the documents appended thereto.

5. After going through the judgment delivered by the Apex Court in the case of C.P. Mundinamani (supra), in para 6.3 and 6.7 it appears that the view of M.P. High Court in the case of Yogendra Singh Bhadauria and ors. vs. State of Madhya Pradesh has been considered in favour of employee who is retiring on 30th June of that year. Once the Apex Court as well as Full Bench of this Court in the case of Ratanlal Rathore (supra) has decided the controversy and found the employee entitled for the benefit of approval of entitlement to receive increment while rendering the services over a year with good behaviour and efficiency then it appears that petitioner has made out his case.

6. Since, petitioner retired in the year 2016 and is claiming long standing claim, therefore, as per the judgement of Apex Court in the case of Rushibhai Jagdishbhai Pathak Vs. Bhavnagar Municipal Corporation, AIR Online 2022 SC 735, it is clarified that petitioner shall be entitled to arrears with interest only for three years prior to the date of filing of the Writ Petition.

7. Resultantly, respondents are directed to grant the benefit of annual increment, recalculate the benefit of retiral dues, pension and arrears etc. as per the judgement of Apex Court in the case of Rushibhai (supra) and issue fresh pension payment orders in favour of the petitioner, if not already issued, that too within a period of three months from the date of submission of certified copy of this order.

8. Petition stands allowed and disposed of in above terms. 

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