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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE SATYENDRA KUMAR SINGH
ON THE 23rd OF AUGUST, 2022
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 41296 of 2021
Between:-
1. RAKESH S/O RAMESH CHANDRA KABRA OCCUPATION:
TEACHER PIPLIYAMANDI, MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
2. PRASHANT S/O ASHOK GARG PIPLIYAMANDI, MANDSAUR,
DISTT. MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
3. ASHOK S/O SHANKARLAL GARG PIPLIYAMANDI, MANDSAUR,
DISTT. MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....PETITIONER
(BY SHRI POURUSH RANKA, ADVOCATE)
AND
1.
ISMAIL S/O IBRAHIM MEWATI, AGED ABOUT 44 YEARS,
OCCUPATION: AGRICULTURE DAUDKHEDI, P.S. VAYDINAGAR,
MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
RAIS S/O UNKNOWN, AGED ABOUT 30 YEARS, OCCUPATION:
STAMP VENDOR MADARPURA, MANDSAUR (MADHYA
PRADESH)
3. SMT. PUSHPA KHABIYA OCCUPATION: NOTARY COURT
PREMISES, MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
4. STATE OF M.P. THROUGH P.S. NAI ABADI P.S. NAI ABADI,
MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(BY SHRI R.S.BAIS, GOVT.ADVOCATE FOR RESPONDENT
No.4/STATE)
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This application coming on for order this day, the court passed
the following:
This petition has been filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for
quashing the order dated 26.7.2021, passed by the Court of 2nd
Additional Sessions Judge, Mandsaur in Criminal Revision No.
87/2018, whereby the order dated 11.7.2018 passed by the Court of
Judicial Magistrate First Class [in short JMFC], Mandsaur in Criminal
complaint No.0/2018 “Ismail Vs. Raees and others” rejecting the
unregistered criminal complaint filed by the respondent No.1 against
the applicants and respondents No. 2 & 3 under Section 200 of Cr.P.C.
for the offences punishable under Section 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 and
120-B of IPC was set aside and the matter was remanded back to the
Court of JMFC, Mandsaur for adjudicating the same on merits.
Brief facts giving rise to this petition are that Respondent
No.1/complainant Ismail S/O Ibrahim filed an application before the
Court of Tehsildar Mandsaur for cancellation of an order of mutation,
passed in respect of land bearing survey No.154/2 (0.540 hectares)
situated in village Tigariya, Tehsil & District Mandsaur, stating
therein that Anwar prepared a forged Hibanama of his deceased
brother Ibrahim s/O Ibrahim for taking advantage of the same name of
the respondent No.1 and on the basis of the said Hibanama, he with
the help of Liyakat, Shakeel and Raees Mansoori got the above land
mutated in his name. On the basis of said complaint, Tehsildar vide
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order dated 17.8.2017 cancelled the aforesaid order of mutation passed
in favour of Anwar and directed the Police to take appropriate action
in the matter. In pursuance of which on the basis of the written
complaint made by respondent no. 1, an FIR bearing Crime
No.123/2007 was registered at P.S. Nai Abadi, Mandsaur against
Anwar, Liyakat, Shakeel, and Raees Mansoori. After completion of
the investigation charge sheet was filed before the Court of JMFC
against all the above four accused persons for the offences punishable
under Section 420, 467, 468, 120-B of IPC, and thereafter, the case
was committed to the Court of 2nd Additional Sessions Judge,
Mandsaur.
3.
Respondent No.1 thereafter filed a criminal complaint u/S 200
of Cr.P.C. before the Court of JMFC, Mandsaur against the applicants
as well as respondents No.2 & 3 for impleading them as accused in the
aforesaid criminal case stating therein that applicants, as well as
respondents No. 2 & 3, were assisted accused persons in preparing
forged Hibbanama and getting the land mutated in accused Anwar's
name and were involved in the crime and police intentionally not
taking any action against them. Learned JMFC, vide order dated
11.7.2018 dismissed his complaint on the ground that cognizance of
offence cannot be taken twice. Being aggrieved by the said order
respondent No.1 preferred a criminal revision bearing No.87/2018
before the Court of 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Mandsaur, which
was allowed vide order dated 26.7.2021 and after setting aside the
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order passed by the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, the matter
was remanded back to the Court of JMFC, with a direction that
Magistrate should decide the criminal complaint on merits. Being
aggrieved by the same this petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.has
been filed.
4.
Learned counsel for the applicants submits that the Court of
JMFC, Mandsaur taking cognizance in the matter has committed the
case to the Court of Sessions Judge, then the Court of JMFC cannot
take cognizance again. Learned revisional Court without appreciating
the judgment passed by the Full Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court in
the case of Dharmpal and others Vs. State of Haryana (2014) 3 SCC
306, has passed the impugned order, which is not sustainable.
Respondent No.1 ought to have filed the protest petition before the
Judicial Magistrate instead of filing a separate private complaint. He
further submits that at the present stage only remedy is to approach the
Sessions Court under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. Hence, the present
petition
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