2023 Supreme(Online)(MP) 15087
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDOR E
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ACHAL KUMAR PALIWAL
MISC. APPEAL No. 38 of 2016
BETWEEN:-
1.
DALSINGH S/O PEMA BANJARA, AGED ABOUT
43
YEARS,
OCCUPATION:
LABOUR
GRAM
DEVIPURA
POST
PALSODA
TEH.JIRAN
(MADHYA PRADESH)
2.
SMT. PREM W/O DALSINGH BANJARA, AGED
ABOUT 40 YEARS, OCCUPATION: HOUSEHOLD
GRAM DEVIPURA, POST PALSODA, TEHSIL
JIRAN (MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
SMT. REKHA W/O PRAHLAD BANJARA, AGED
ABOUT 21 YEARS, OCCUPATION: HOUSEHOLD
GRAM DEVIPURA, POST PALSODA, TEHSIL
JIRAN (MADHYA PRADESH)
4.
PEMA S/O MANGILAL BANJARA, AGED ABOUT
65 YEARS, OCCUPATION: NOTHING GRAM
DEVIPURA, POST PALSODA, TEHSIL JIRAN
(MADHYA PRADESH)
5.
SMT. KAMLABAI W/O PEMA BANJARA, AGED
ABOUT 60 YEARS, OCCUPATION: HOUSEHOLD
GRAM DEVIPURA, POST PALSODA, TEHSIL
JIRAN (MADHYA PRADESH)
6.
KU. MAYA (MINOR U/G FATHER DALSINGH)
D/O DALSINGH BANJARA, AGED ABOUT 14
YEARS, GRAM DEVIPURA, POST PALSODA,
TEHSIL JIRAN (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....APPELLANTS
(SHRI MANISH JAIN, LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANTS)
Signed by: HARIKUMAR
NAIR
Signing time: 12/22/2023
5:35:10 PM
Signature Not Verified
2
AND
1.
MOHD.GULFAM
S/O
MOHD.GULSHAN
MUSALMAN,
AGED
ABOUT
30
YEARS,
OCCUPATION: DRIVER GRAM SUTARI, POST
DARIYAPUR TEH.AND DISTT.BULAND SAHAR
(U.P.) (UTTAR PRADESH)
2.
SMT.
NAMITA
(THROUGH
POWER
OF
ATTORNE SAIYYED KHAN QURESHI) W/O
VINOD GHAI WARD NO. 8, NARAYANGARH,
DISTRICT MANDSAUR (MADHYA PRADESH)
3.
BRANCH MANAGER BAJAJ ALLIANZ GENERAL
INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. RANCH OFFICE, 7,
RACE COURSE ROAD, COMMERCE HOUSE,
INDORE (MADHYA PRADESH)
.....RESPONDENTS
(SHRI
MAYANK
UPADHYAY,
LEARNED
COUNSEL
FOR
THE
RESPONDENT NO.3)
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Reserved on : 21.11.2023
Pronounced on : 22.12.2023
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This miscellaneous appeal having been heard and reserved for
orders, coming on for pronouncement this day, Justice Achal Kumar
Paliwal pronounced the following
Sanjay Patwa,
This appeal by the claimants under section 173(1) of the Motor
Vehicles Act is arising out of the award dated 30.09.2015 passed by
Additional Member MACT, Neemuch in Claim Case No.67/2014
seeking enhancement of compensation amount awarded by the
Tribunal.
2. The date of accident, negligence and the issue of liability are not
in dispute and the findings recorded by the Tribunal in this regard
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are also not in question. As per the findings of the Tribunal, for the
death of Prahlad, the Tribunal has awarded a total compensation of
Rs.6,07,000/- along with interest.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants/claimants submits that
Tribunal has assessed the monthly income of the deceased as
Rs.3,000/- which is on lower side. Tribunal has held deceased to be
unskilled labour, therefore, monthly income of deceased should have
been assessed/determined as per circular/notification issued under
the Minimum Wages Act, 1948/Guidelines issued by M.P.State
Legal Services Authority. In this connection learned counsel for the
appellants/claimants has relied on the judgments in the case of
Sapna and others Vs. Mangilal and another 2021 ACJ 957,
Bhimsingh Vs. Jagmelsingh and another M.A.No.5350/2022
decided on 07.07.2023, Shankar and others Vs. Dinesh and
others M.A.No.2057/2021 decided on 08.09.2023, Sohanlal and
others Vs. Noorsingh and others M.A.No.7014/2019 decided on
22.08.202023, Smt. Nirmala and others Vs. Gudia and others
M.A.no.4193/2019 decided on 07.11.2023.
As per para 1 of AW-1, all the claimants are dependent on the
deceased. There is nothing in the cross examination of above witness
that claimants were not dependent on deceased. Thus, in the absence
of any rebuttal, all claimants should be considered as dependant on
deceased. As in the instant case, there are six dependants on
deceased, hence, 1/4th should be deducted for personal expenses and
not 1/3rd as deducted by the Tribunal. It is further submitted that for
the purpose of consortium, grand parents should be considered to be
included in “parents” and sister should be included for the purpose
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of consortium under the head of filial consortium. In this connection
he has relied on judgment in the case of Magma General Insurance
Co.Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram and others reported in 2018 ACJ 2782
wherein consortium has been awarded to sister.
Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has submitted that
directions issued by the M.P.State Legal Services Authority are only
meant for the purpose of Lok Adalat and they are not binding on this
Court while deciding the case on merits. Deceased was resident of
village and incident occurred in the year 2014 and in the year 2014,
minimum wages fixed for industrial labour were Rs.3070/- per
month. It is also urged that while calculating minimum basic
pay/income, dearness allowance and perks are not to be included.
Only in the case of industrial labour, dearness allowance and perks
can be included while calculating the monthly income. It is further
submitted that father of the deceased is aged 43 years, therefore,
father as well as grandparents/sister of deceased cannot be
considered as dependent on deceased. Only rest of the three can be
considered to be dependent on deceased. Hence, 1/3rd deducted by
Tribunal for personal expenses is correct. It is also urged that grand
parents and sister are not entitled for consortium. In the instance
case, principle laid down in the case of Nanu Ram (Supra) does not
apply. In this connection learned counsel for the Insurance Company
has referred to para 8 of the case of Nanu Ram (Supra) whereas it is
mentioned that “looking to the facts and circumstances of the case”.
Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record of
the case.
Principles regarding determination of income:-
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7.
So far as calculation of actual income/established income for
determining compensation is concerned, where there is documentary
evidence to prove the income or Tribunal finds it otherwise proved
from evidence on re