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2025 Supreme(Online)(MP) 8160

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. AHLUWALIA, PUSHPENDRA YADAV, JJ
DR. MUKESH SWAROOP JOHRI AND OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION – Respondent
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 18259 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Surendra Singh, Shri Deependra Singh Raghuwanshi
For the Respondents: Mr. Raju Sharma

A second application under Section 482 of the CrPC for quashment is not maintainable without new material or changed circumstances from previous proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashment of criminal proceedings - Applicants sought to quash the proceedings due to lack of merit in charges - The Court held that since the applicants withdrew earlier revisions without a decision on merits and no new grounds were presented, the second application under Section 482 is not maintainable. (Paras 20, 21)

(B) Successive Applications - Court observed that successive applications under Section 482 CrPC cannot be filed without presenting new grounds or changes in circumstances, as this leads to undue delays in proceedings. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The applicants filed a quashing petition after earlier revisions were withdrawn, arguing the lack of evidence against them and the ongoing trial proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that the second application did not present substantive new evidence or changes, thus being dismissed as not maintainable.

Issues: Whether a second application for quashment under Section 482 CrPC is maintainable absent new grounds.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that filing successive applications without new circumstances or evidence creates a possibility of abuse of process and is not permissible.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. quashing application filed under section 482 without merit is addressed. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court evaluates maintainability of successive applications. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. second application under crpc requires new grounds or circumstances. (Para 10 , 11 , 20 , 21)

ORDER

Per: Justice Gurpal Singh Ahluwalia

1. This application under Section 482 of Cr.P.C has been filed for quashment of criminal proceedings pending against the applicants in S.T. No.728/2014 in the Court of Special Judge (CBI), (Vyapam) cum Fourth Additional Sessions Judge, Gwalior.

2. It is not out of place to mention here that applicant No.1 had filed Criminal Revision No.1865/2020 and applicant No.2 had filed Criminal Revision No.1916/2020 against the order framing charges. On 17.10.2024, applicants, after arguing the criminal revisions at length, sought permission to raise all the grounds before the appropriate Court at appropriate stage in accordance with law, and accordingly, the Division Bench of this Court on 17.10.2024 passed the following orders :

Cr.R. No.1865/2020 :

“1. The present revision petition under Section 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is preferred by the petitioner seeking the following reliefs:

"It is, therefore, prayed i. That, record of the trial court may be called.

ii. That, the revision petition may be allowed.

iii. That, impugned order may be set aside.

iv. That, the application u/s 227 may be allowed. v. That, impugned charges may be quashed.

vi. That, petitioners may be discharged.

vii. That, any other order as may be deemed fit may kindly be passed."

2. After arguing at length, learned counsel for the petitioner seeks withdrawal of this petition with liberty to raise all the grounds before the appropriate Court at appropriate stage in accordance with law.

3. Prayer allowed.

4. Petition is dismissed as withdrawn with the aforesaid liberty.”

Cr.R. No.1916/2020

“1. The present revision petition under Section 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is preferred by the petitioner seeking the following reliefs:

"It is, therefore, prayed

i. That, record of the trial court may be called.

ii. That, the revision petition may be allowed.

iii. That, impugned order may be set aside.

iv. That, the application u/s 227 may be allowed. v. That, impugned charges may be quashed.

vi. That, petitioners may be discharged.

vii. That, any other order as may be deemed fit may kindly be passed."

2. After arguing at length, learned senior counsel for the petitioner seeks withdrawal of this petition with liberty to raise all the grounds before the appropriate Court at appropriate stage in accordance with law.

3. Prayer allowed.

4. Petition is dismissed as withdrawn with the aforesaid liberty.”

3. The counsel for applicants referred to judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Superintendent and Remembrancer of Legal Affairs, West Bengal vs. Mohan Singh and others , reported in (1975) 3 SCC 706, and submitted that this application for quashment of proceedings on the changed circumstances is maintainable. It is submitted that criminal trial has not reached to a logical end. It is submitted that the revisions which were filed by the applicants were withdrawn, and since they were not decided on merits, therefore, the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the case of Mohan Singh (supra) is squarely applicable to the facts of this case, and accordingly, it is submitted that this second application for quashment of proceedings is maintainable.

4. Per contra, counsel for respondent/CBI, submitted that this second application is not maintainable, but in spite of repeated requests by the Court, he did not cite any judgment in this regard.

5. Before considering the merits of the case, this Court is of the considered opinion that it is necessary for this Court to consider as to whether the second application for the similar relief is maintainable or not ?

6. In the case of Mohan Singh (supra), the first application filed by the aspirant und

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