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2009 Supreme(Online)(MP) 5

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
, J
Kanhiyalal (deceased) through L.Rs. v. Vishnu Giri
Claim Case No. 220 of 2005



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: [List of names]
For the Respondents: [List of names]

Legal representatives can claim only for pecuniary losses after the death of the injured in motor vehicle accidents.

Headnote:This appeal concerns S.173 of the Motor Vehicles Act regarding the enhancement of compensation awarded by a Tribunal for a fatal vehicular accident. The claimants contend the compensation is inadequate. The court evaluates the evidence and sets out that legal representatives can only seek pecuniary losses due to the deceased's death, emphasizing the legal precedent established in Bhagwati Bai v. Bablu. The court concludes to enhance the awarded compensation by an additional Rs. 25,000 and allows interest from the date of application, resulting in a modification of the Tribunal's earlier decision.

Table of Content
1. nature of the appeal and context regarding compensation (Para 1 , 2)
2. legal representatives and limitations on claims (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. interest and delay considerations in process (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's evaluation of evidence and awarded amounts (Para 8 , 9)
5. final verdict and rectification of previous award (Para 10)

1. This is an appeal filed by the claimants under S.173 of the Motor Vehicles Act against an award dated 5.9.2006, passed by Additional M.A.C.T., Jhabua in Claim Case No. 220 of 2005. By impugned award, the Claims Tribunal has awarded a total sum of Rs. 3,23,500 with interest to the claimants for the death of one Kanhiyalal, who died in a vehicular accident. According to the claimants, the compensation awarded is on the lower side and hence, it needs to be enhanced. It is for the enhancement in the compensation awarded by Claims Tribunal, the claimant has filed this appeal. So the question that arises for consideration is whether any case for enhancement in compensation awarded by the Tribunal on facts / evidence adduced is made out in the compensation awarded and, if so, to what extent?

2. It is not necessary to narrate the entire facts in detail, such as how the accident occurred, who was negligent in driving the offending vehicle, who is liable for paying compensation, etc. It is for the reason that, firstly, all these findings are recorded in favour of the claimants by the Tribunal. Secondly, none of these findings though recorded in claimants' favour are under challenge at the instance of any of the respondents such as owner / driver or insurance company either by way of cross - appeal or cross - objection. In this view of the matter, there is no justification to burden the judgment by detailing facts on all these issues.

3. Learned counsel for appellants submit that appellants are legal representatives of the deceased Kanhiyalal, who sustained injuries in a motor accident, which took place on 27.6.1997. It is submitted that deceased Kanhiyalal sustained grievous injuries for which he was treated at Mumbai, Jhabua, Indore and Dahod. It is submitted that after filing of the claim petition Kanhiyalal died on 19.11.2001. Learned counsel submits that the learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 3,18,500 on account of medical expenses incurred by deceased Kanhiyalal. It is also submitted that since Kanhiyalal died, therefore, the appellants are entitled for only pecuniary losses and not entitled for non - pecuniary losses. It is submitted that on account of loss of income, travelling expenses, special diet and expenses incurred on attendants no amount has been awarded.

4. For this contention reliance has been placed on a decision in the matter of Bhagwati Bai v. Bablu , 2007 ACJ 682 (MP), wherein Full Bench of this court has held that the claim petition after death of injured would survive only for pecuniary losses to the estate of injured.

5. Further reliance has been placed on a decision in the matter of Umed Chand Golcha v. Dayaram , 2001 ACJ 966 (MP), wherein Division Bench of this court in a case where personal injuries sustained by the claimant in accident, Tribunal passed an award in favour of the claimant which has been challenged in appeal and during pendency of appeal claimant died, it was held that legal representatives of the claimant can seek impleadment and defend the decree under the award. It was further held that the amount of decree is accretion to the estate of the deceased, claim for enhancement would not survive to his legal representatives but they can pursue the claim for enhancement of claim for loss to the estate.

6. Learned counsel submits that claim petition was filed in the year 1997, which was decided on 5.9.2006, but the learned Tribunal has awarded interest from the date of award without assigning any reason. Learned counsel submits that interest ought to have been decided from the date of accident / claim petition. For this contention reliance was placed on a deci





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