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2016 Supreme(Online)(MP) 7

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
V.K. Tahilramani, J
Gopal Gupta v. State of Madhya Pradesh and Others
Writ Petition No.4598/2015 | WP 4723/2015



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:[Petitioner's counsel]
For the Respondents: RD Jain, Sangam Jain, Arvind Dudawat, Praveen Newaskar, Mahesh Goyal

Judicial intervention in electoral matters post-notification is barred under Article 243ZG of the Constitution to uphold electoral integrity.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 243ZG, 243Q, 243U(3)(b) - Writ petitions challenging validity of election notification regarding Municipal Corporation wards - Court held that the validity of delimitation and election processes cannot be contested post-notification, as provided under Articles mentioned, ensuring the maintenance of democratic processes. (Paras 9, 10, 16)

(B) Elections - Court will not entertain petitions that interfere with ongoing electoral processes, stressing that such interference could lead to unjust delays in democracy. (Paras 10, 12, 16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed writ petitions alleging illegality in the delimitation of wards before elections for the Municipal Corporation of Morena, challenging notifications issued for the electoral process.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's objections are not entertainable post-notification under Article 243ZG, mandates compliance with established legal procedures for electoral disputes.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the High Court had jurisdiction to entertain the petitions challenging election notifications after they had been issued.

Ratio Decidendi: The court firmly established that involvement of the judiciary in electoral matters was strictly barred post-notification of elections under the Constitution, upholding the integrity of the electoral process.

Result: Both writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the petitioner's challenges concerning municipal ward elections. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding compliance with municipal governance laws. (Para 4 , 5 , 7)
3. court's refusal to intervene in pending electoral processes per constitutional mandates. (Para 8 , 10 , 12)
4. recognition of jurisdictional bars concerning electoral disputes. (Para 9 , 14 , 18)
5. dismissal of all petitions on technical grounds. (Para 20)

1. This order shall govern the disposal of above mentioned both the writ petitions filed by the same petitioner regarding dispute relating to the Morena Municipal Corporation, the process by which its wards were constituted and against the notification issued to hold the elections of such Municipal Corporation.

2. Petitioner, by stating himself to be a Journalist and correspondent of Punjab Kesari newspaper has filed Public Interest Litigation petition (Writ Petition No.4598/2015) for issuance of appropriate writ against the authorities of the respondents for the following reliefs: “That, by way of present petition, the petitioners pray that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to direct the respondents to cure the illegality in declaration of Reserved wards & to undertake the process in strict compliance of Madhya Pradesh Nagar Palika (Anusuchit Jati, Anusuchit Janjati, Pichchda Varg Evam Mahilaon Ke Liye Wardon Ka Arakshan) Niyam, 1994 & the Resp No.3 be directed not to declare the Election program till the process in accordance thereof is completed.”

3. Such petitioner has also filed another Public Interest Litigation petition (WP 4723/2015) for issuance of appropriate writ against the authorities of the respondents for the following reliefs: “That, by way of present petition, the petitioners pray that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to direct the respondents to cure the illegality in declaration of Extent of Municipal wards & the severe illegality in preparation of the same & to undertake the process in strict compliance of Madhya Pradesh Municipal Corporation Extent of wards R.1994 & then undertake the proposed elections & the enquiry be directed against the erring officials.”

4. Petitioner's counsel after taking us through the pleadings of both the writ petitions and annexed documents argued that before issuance of notification to hold elections of the Municipal Corporation, Morena, constitution of the wards were not carried out in accordance with R.3 of the Madhya Pradesh Municipal Corporation (Extent of Wards ) Rules, 1994 [for brevity, the “Rules”], the mandatory provisions of Art.243S of the Constitution of India had also not complied with by the authorities while formation of the wards of Municipal Corporation. In such backdrop, by referring Schedule 3, a part of Annexure R / 4 filed with WP 4723/2015, he said that the wards of the Municipal Corporation, Morena, i.e. 47 in number have not been constituted by declaring the equal population of each ward with either side variation of 15% provided under sub-rule (2) of R.3 of the Rules. In continuation, he said that against the proposal of constitution of wards in the aforesaid manner, on filing the objections of the persons of the town, the same were not considered in accordance with law and such proposal was finalized. In response of some specific query of the Court, petitioner's counsel has categorically conceded that against the aforesaid proposal of constitution of the wards, the present petitioner has not filed any objection under R.8 of the Rules before the authority within the time prescribed. In continuation, he said that in view of settled proposition, there is no absolute bar to entertain and decide these petitions in spite the provisions of Art.243ZG of the . In support of such contention, he has also placed his reliance on some reported cases along with on an unreported order of the Division Bench of this Court. In continuation, he said that as per the provisions of the Rules and the Act, the Collector was not competent a































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