SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(MP) 1549

HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. Ahluwalia, J
Manakchand – Appellant
Versus
Pawan Kumar – Respondent
SECOND APPEAL No. 413 of 2013



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Yogesh Singhal
For the Respondents: Karan Virwani

Attornment by a tenant is not a prerequisite for the validity of the transfer of a landlord's rights, and a transferee of such rights automatically steps into the shoes of the transferor landlord regarding subsisting tenancy upon notice of transfer.

Headnote:(A) M.P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 - Section 12(1)(a) - Eviction - Arrears of rent - Transfer of ownership - Attornment - Whether transfer of landlord's rights requires attornment for transfer to take effect - Held, attornment by tenant is not a sine qua non for transfer of title and validity of transfer of landlord's rights. (Paras 16-19, 23)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff purchased a shop from the previous owners and served a notice of transfer to the defendant, the existing tenant. The tenant demanded a copy of the sale deed and, upon not receiving it, disputed the ownership and refused to pay rent to the new owner, claiming lack of attornment. The trial court dismissed the suit, but the first appellate court decreed eviction under Section 12(1)(a), leading to this appeal.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the plaintiff had established ownership through the sale deed. Relying on established legal precedents, it concluded that a transferee steps into the shoes of the landlord, and attornment is not a requirement for the transfer to take effect. The appellant failed to challenge the findings regarding arrears of rent under the Act.

Issues: The main issues were whether a ground for eviction under S.12(1)(a) existed, whether attornment occurred upon the transfer of property, and whether the purchaser could benefit from the transfer.

Ratio Decidendi: Once notice of transfer of ownership is served, attornment is not a prerequisite for the transfer of landlord rights to be valid. The transferee automatically assumes the rights and liabilities of the original landlord.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of eviction suit and tenancy dispute facts. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. framework of substantial questions of law and court's observation on advocate's conduct. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. legal precedents establishing that attornment is not required for transfer of property ownership. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
4. application of law: ownership transfer completed without attornment being mandatory, leading to property eviction. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
5. final affirmation of the lower appellate court judgment and dismissal of the appeal. (Para 28 , 29)

ORDER

1. This second appeal under Section 100 of CPC has been filed against the judgment and decree dated 8/10/2013 passed by First Additional District Judge, Sheopur, in Regular Civil Appeal No. 40A/2013, by which the judgment and decree dated 28/2/2012 passed by First Civil Judge, Class-I, Sheopur, in Civil Suit No.15A/2011 was set aside, and a decree for eviction under Section 12 (1)(a) of the M.P. Accommodation Control Act has been passed.

2. The appellant is the tenant who has suffered a decree of eviction from the first appellate Court.

3. The facts necessary for disposal of present appeal, in short, are that Smt. Nathibai and Kamlabai, both daughters of Mojiram, were the owners of the shop in dispute, and the defendant was the tenant on a monthly rent of Rs.401/-. The earlier owners, Smt. Nathibai and Kamlabai, had filed a suit for eviction against the defendant under Section 12 (1)(a) of M.P. Accommodation Control Act as well as under different other grounds as provided under Section 12 of M.P. Accommodation Control Act. The said civil suit was registered as Civil Suit No.378A/1988. The civil suit was decided by the First Civil Judge, Class-II, Sheopur, by judgment and decree dated 22/7/1998. A civil appeal was filed by the earlier owners, which was registered as Civil Appeal No.45A/1998, which was decided by judgment and decree dated 22/4/2002, and the suit was decreed. Against which, the tenant/appellant filed a second appeal before the High Court, which was decided by judgment and decree dated 29/3/2005, and it was held that the defendant/tenant is entitled to take the benefit of Section 12 (4) of M.P. Accommodation Control Act, and the suit filed by the original owners was dismissed. It was also held that the defendant will not be entitled to take advantage of the defence under Section 12 (4) of M.P. Accommodation Control Act in case a suit under Section 12 (1)(a) of M.P. Accommodation Control Act is once again filed subsequently.

4. It is the case of the plaintiff that by a registered sale deed dated 28/3/2006, he purchased the property in dispute from earlier owners. On 5/10/2007, he sent a notice to the tenant and demanded the arrears of rent. The tenant sent his reply on false grounds and did not pay the arrears of rent. Accordingly, it was claimed that arrears of rent of Rs.9,200/- is outstanding, and accordingly the suit was filed for recovery of arrears of rent of Rs.9,200/- with 2% monthly interest, as well as for recovery of rent which would accrue during pendency of the suit, as well as for eviction.

5. The defendant filed his written statement and claimed that although the plaintiff had sent a notice thereby giving information about the purchase of the property, but he demanded a copy of the sale deed, which was never supplied by the plaintiff. Therefore, no attornment had taken place, and the suit is premature. The copy of the sale deed which has been provided by the plaintiff to the defendant during the pendency of the suit clearly shows that the plaintiff is not the owner of the property. The boundaries of the disputed shop are also not mentioned in the sale deed. As per the record of the Municipal Council, Sheopur, the area of the building is 366 square feet, whereas the original owners had already sold an area of 350 square feet to one Shambhudayal. Therefore, only 16 square fe

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top