HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Umesh Malgaya – Appellant
Versus
Idbi Bank – Respondent
WP 3757/2026
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NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3779
1 WP-3757-2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
AT INDORE
BEFORE
HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE PRANAY VERMA
th
ON THE 5 OF FEBRUARY, 2026
WRIT PETITION No. 3757 of 2026
UMESH MALGAYA
Versus
IDBI BANK AND OTHERS
Appearance:
Shri Rupesh Mandloi - Advocate for the petitioner.
ORDER
This writ petition has been preferred by the petitioner under Article
226 of the Constitution of India praying for the following reliefs:
"a) Issue a writ, order ordirection in the nature of Mandamus or any
other appropriate writ, commanding ‘the respondents to immediately
defreeze/unfreeze Account No. 1856104000000578 of the petitioner
held with IDBI Bank, Sanawad Branch;
b) That, the cost of this petition may kindly be awarded to the
petitioner and any other relief as this Hon’ble Court deem fit in the
light of equity, justice and good conscience may also be granted in
favour of the petitioner.
c) Pass any other or further orders, as this Hon'ble Court may deem
fit and proper in the circumstances of the present case."
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the case of the
petitioner is squarely covered by the decision rendered by this Court in the
case of Malcolm Murayis & Ors. Vs. State Bank of India and Others
Malcolm Murayis & Ors. Vs. State Bank of India and Others passed in W.P.
No.1100 of 2024 dated 26.04.2024.
3. So far as the decision rendered in the case of Malcolm Murayis
(supra) is concerned, the same reads as under:-
"1] This order shall also govern the disposal of W.P. Nos.1100/2024 and 1185/2024
Signature Not Verified
Signed by: JYOTI
CHOURASIA
Signing time: 05-Feb-26
5:17:38 PM
##PAGE2##NEUTRAL CITATION NO. 2026:MPHC-IND:3779
2 WP-3757-2026
as in both the petitions identical reliefs have been sought by the parties.
2] These petitions have been filed by the petitioners under Article 226 of the
Constitution of India seeking the following reliefs:-
“a) This petition may kindly be allowed with cost.
b) To direct the Respondent No. 2 thereby directing Respondents to remove
the hold/freeze on the Bank account of petitioners.
c) Issue such other orders, writ, and direction as this Hon’ble court deems fit
in the interest of justice in favour of petitioner.”
3] The grievance of the petitioners is that they are engaged in trading of crypto and
virtual currency, and having their bank accounts with State Bank of India and ICICI
Bank, which have been freezed all of a sudden, only on the intimation sent by the
cyber cells of the various police stations, viz., respondent Nos.3 to 9, to freeze the
aforesaid account on the allegation that the accounts are involved in some cyber
fraud. The amounts of which have also been disclosed, as to how much of the
amount is credited in the account of the petitioners, which are linked to cyber
crime/fraud.
4] Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners have never received
any notice from any police station regarding their involvement in any such offence,
and even otherwise, they are lawfully carrying out their business of trading, and it
appears that some person who was involved in fraud has transacted through the
petitioners. Thus, it is submitted that the petitioners may be allowed to operate their
bank account, and so far as the amount which is said to be credited on account of the
cyber fraud, it is submitted that it may be kept in separate fixed deposits so that the
same can be withdrawn as and when the clean chit is given to the petitioner. Counsel
has also submitted that none of the investigating agencies have complied with
Section 102 of Cr.P.C. and have not informed the concerned Magistrate about such
seizure. Thus, it is submitted that the petition be allowed.
5] Counsel for the respondents Banks have submitted that the Banks have not
freezed the account of the petitioners on their own but only at the instructions of
various cyber cell police stations, and are bound by the instructions issued by such
investigating authorities. Thus, it is submitted that the appropriate orders may be
passed.
6] He
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