SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(MP) 3427

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
Amit Seth, J
Ramratan – Appellant
Versus
Laxman – Respondent
WRIT PETITION No. 40115 of 2024 | M.P.No.4888/2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Girija Shakar Sharma
For the Respondents: Jai Prakash Kushwah, Sanjay Singh Kushwaha

Revenue authorities must decide the correction of land records based on the specific boundaries and descriptions provided in registered sale deeds rather than ordering a partition based on land value or road access, unless specifically directed to do so.

Headnote:The petitioner approached the court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging orders passed by the Additional Commissioner and Tahsildar regarding the correction of revenue records under Sections 115 and 116 of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959. The dispute arose from the re-numbering of Survey No. 199/1 into Survey Nos. 269 and 270, where the parties disagreed on which survey number corresponded to their respective registered sale deeds. The court found that the Tahsildar, instead of identifying the land based on the boundaries described in the sale deeds as directed by the High Court in a previous proceeding, had erroneously passed an order of partition to ensure equitable access to the road. The primary issue was whether the revenue authority could order a partition of land based on value and road access when the specific mandate was to correct records based on the descriptions in the sale deeds. The court held that considering land value or road access to avoid perceived inequality is not a valid ground for deciding a correction of records based on registered instruments, stating that such consideration "cannot be said to be a valid consideration on the issue in terms of the directions" to ascertain the correct position of survey numbers. With the aforesaid, the present petition stand partly allowed and disposed of.

Table of Content
1. procedural history of the writ petition and the factual background of the land purchase and survey number dispute. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding whether the revenue authority should identify land by boundaries or order a partition for equity. (Para 5 , 6)
3. the requirement to decide revenue record corrections based on sale deed boundaries rather than land value or road access. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. remand of the matter to the sub-divisional officer following the amendment of section 115 of the mplr code. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER

1. With the consent of the parties, the matter is finally heard.

2. The instant petition was initially filed as M.P.No.4888/2019 under Article 227 of the Constitution of India. Later on, the same vide order dated 26.11.2024, was permitted to be converted into a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and thereafter, it has been registered as present writ petition.

3. The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India takes exception to the order dated 06.08.2019 passed bythe AdditionalCommissioner, Gwalior Division, Gwalior, whereby, the second appeal preferred by the respondents No.1 to 6 challenging the order dated 21.05.2018 passed by Sub-Divisional Officer, Kolaras, District Shivpuri in Case No.96/2016-2017/Appeal has been allowed and the order dated 14.10.2016 passed by the Tahsildar, Kolaras, District Shvipuri, has been affirmed. The petition also challenges the order dated 14.10.2016 passed by the Tahsildar, Kolaras, District Shivpuri in Case No.08/A-6/2015-2016/ on an application filed by the respondents No.1 and 2.

4. The briefs facts leading to filing of the petition as pleaded are as under:

4.1. The petitioner herein vide a sale deed dated 24.05.1982 purchased 1.202 hectares of land forming part of Survey No.199/1 situated at Village Barkhedi, Tehsil Kolaras, District Shivpuri from one Riaz Mohammad. One Shri Teja s/o Shri Tarku Kushwaha also purchased 1.202 hectaresland and also forming part of Survey No.199/1 situated at Village Barkhedi, Tehsil Kolarasfrom Riaz Mohammad vide sale deed dated 24.05.1982. Subsequently, respondents No.1 and 2, i.e., Laxman and Veerbhan purchased the land from Shri Teja on 30.11.2012.

4.2. As per the case of the parties, the Survey No.199/1 was converted into two survey nos., i.e., 269 and 270 in the settlement proceedings and the name of the petitioner came to be mentioned in Survey No.270, whereas the name of Shri Teja Kushwaha was mentioned in Survey No.269. The petitioner filed a Civil Suit No.5A/2012 aggrieved by the recording of his name in Survey No.270 which was decreed vide judgment dated 30.11.2012.

4.3. The first appeal preferred by the respondents No.1 and 2 against the said judgement and decree was allowed vide judgment dated 13.12.2013 and the order passed by the trial Court was set aside. The petitioner thereafter preferred a second appeal bearing S.A.No.473/2013 before this Court against the judgment and decree dated 13.12.2013 passed by the first appellate Court which came to be disposed of with certain directions while setting aside the judgments passed by both the Courts below vide order dated 29.07.2016.

4.4. Pursuant to the order dated 29.07.2016 passed by this Court in S.A.No.473/2013, the respondents No.1 and 2 moved an application under Sections 115, 116 of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 (hereinafter referred as to “the MPLR Code”) seeking correction in revenue record which came to be allowed by the Tahsildar vide order dated 14.10.2016 thereby, directing for recording of the name of the petitioner as well as respondents in 1/2 share of both Survey nos., i.e., 269 and 270.

4.5. The petitioner assailed the aforesaid order passed by the Tahsildar in a first appeal before the Sub-Divisional Officer, Pargana Kolaras, District Shivpuri, who passed the order dated 21.05.2018 thereby setting aside the order dated 14.10.2016 passed by the Tahsildar and dir

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top