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2026 Supreme(Online)(MP) 36732

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
Ramkumar Choubey, J
Deepak Jain – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 19533 of 2026



Important Points

Anticipatory bail may be granted even where the SC/ST Act is invoked if the evidence (such as CDRs) contradicts the prosecution's narrative and no prima facie overt act is attributed to the applicant.

Subject

Criminal - Anticipatory Bail

Act Referred

Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023: S.482, S.482(2)
BNS, 2023: S.331(6), S.296(b), S.115(2), S.351(3), S.3(5)
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act

Headnote

The applicant sought anticipatory bail under S.482 of Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with an FIR alleging offences under S.331(6), 296(b), 115(2), 351(3) r/w 3(5) of BNS, 2023, and the SC/ST Act. The case arose from a dispute between office bearers of a District Bar Association, where it was alleged that the applicant threatened the complainant via phone, leading to an assault by the applicant's sons. The court found that Call Detail Records (CDR) contradicted the prosecution's claim, showing the complainant initiated the calls, and noted the applicant was not present at the crime scene. The main issue was whether a prima facie case was established to justify the denial of anticipatory bail, particularly in light of the statutory bar under the SC/ST Act. The court reasoned that "the Call Detail Records (CDR) contradict this assertion" regarding the threatening call and that no "specific overt act" was attributed to the applicant, meaning the prima facie requirements for the SC/ST Act were not met. Accordingly, this MCRC stands allowed.

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Manish Datt, Nishank Pal Varma
For the Respondents: Saurabh Kumar Tiwari, Sourabh Soni

Table of Content
1. factual background of the dispute and criminal allegations. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. competing arguments on evidence and sc/st act applicability. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. evaluation of cdr evidence and lack of overt act. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. grant of bail based on lack of prima facie case. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

ORDER

This first application under Section 482 of Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 has been filed on behalf of the applicant for grant of anticipatory bail.

2. Applicant is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No.386/2026 registered at Police Station- Kotwali, District Narmadapuram for commission of the offence punishable under Sections 331(6), 296(b), 115(2), 351(3) r/w 3(5) of BNS, 2023 .

3. Indisputably, the applicant is an elected President of the District Bar Association in Narmadapuram, while the complainant, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, served as its elected Treasurer. During an office-bearers' meeting on 17.04.2026, a dispute arose. This disagreement led to a WhatsApp altercation between the complainant and the applicant’s son, Rohan in the group chat of Bar Association.

4. According to the prosecution, the applicant called the complainant (from mobile number 9827210074 to 8770704352), using abusive language and warning that his sons, Rohan and Munnu, were on their way to assault him. Subsequently, on 17.04.2026 at approximately 10:15 PM, while the complainant was in his office with Advocate Keshav Singh and an employee, Durgesh, the co-accused Rohan and Munnu forcibly entered. They allegedly abused and assaulted the complainant, causing him injuries.

5. Learned Senior Counsel for the applicant sanguinely submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the case. It is vehemently submitted that even taking the prosecution’s case at face value, no active role is attributed to the present applicant, and no prima facie case is made out regarding the alleged offences. The applicant was neither present at the spot nor did he directly abuse the complainant or any other person. Furthermore, the Call Detail Records (CDR) completely falsify the prosecution's narrative. The records reveal that it was the complainant who initiated calls to the applicant twice on 17.04.2026 between 22:16 PM and 22:27 PM, rather than the applicant calling the complainant. The learned Senior Counsel submits that this is a case of absolutely 'no evidence' against the present applicant, thereby making a fit case for the grant of anticipatory bail. Therefore, it is prayed that the applicant may be given benefit of anticipatory bail.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent/State submits that the accused persons have caused injuries to the complainant at the instance of the applicant as it is revealed from the FIR itself, and more importantly the applicant is named in the FIR and the matter is under investigation, therefore the applicant is not entitled for grant of anticipatory bail.

7. Learned Counsel for the objector vehemently opposes the bail application on similar lines and additionally submits that the local police have failed to take appropriate action against the co-accused persons to date, demonstrating that the investigating agency is working under the undue influence and pressure of the applicant. It is further submitted that the co-accused persons, who are the sons of the present applicant, assaulted and caused injuries to the complainant at the direct instigation of the applicant. Consequently, the applicant is disentitled to the grant of anticipatory bail. Furthermore, learned counsel submits that since the provisions of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act (for brevity "SC/ST Act") have been invoked in the present case, the statutory bar created thereunder completely precludes the maintainability of an application for anticipatory bail.

8. In response to the arguments pertaining to the provisions of SC/ST Act, learned senior counsel for the app

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