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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 6335

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION
HON'BLE DR. INDER JIT SINGH, HON'BLE DR. SADHNA SHANKER, JJ
YASHODA HEALTH CARE SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
SALEEM ABUBAKER (DIED) (THROUGH HIS LEGAL HEIRS) – Respondent
NC/RP/1861/2023



Petitioner Advocates:MR. D ABHINAV RAO ,Respondent Advocate:RESPONDENT EX PARTE VIDE ORDER DATED 06/08/2024

A second revision petition against a revisional order of the State Commission is not maintainable under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019.

Headnote:(A) Consumer Protection Act, 2019 - Section 58(1)(b) - Revision Petition against order of State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission - The District Commission set the opposite party ex-parte due to non-appearance, which was upheld by the State Commission as legal and sustainable - The petitioner challenged the maintainability of the revision petition, arguing defective service of notice and violation of natural justice principles - The court found that a second revision petition against a revisional order is not maintainable, confirming the dismissal of the revision petition. (Paras 5, 9, 10)

(B) Natural Justice - The principles of natural justice were discussed in the context of the petitioner's rights being forfeited due to the ex-parte order. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a revision petition against the State Commission's order dismissing their revision against the District Commission's ex-parte order in a consumer complaint for medical negligence. The petitioner claimed defective service of notice and argued that their absence was not willful.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the second revision petition was not maintainable, reaffirming the principle that a revision against a revisional order cannot be filed.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the ex-parte order and the maintainability of the revision petition against the State Commission's order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a second revision petition arising from a revisional order is not maintainable, referencing previous judgments that established this principle.

Result: Revision Petition No. 1861/2023 is dismissed.

ORDER

DR. INDER SINGH, PRESIDING MEMBER

1. The present Revision Petition (RP) has been filed by the Petitioners against Respondents as detailed above, under section 58 (1) (b) of Consumer Protection Act 2019, against the order dated 19.06.2023 of the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Telangana (hereinafter referred to as the ‘State Commission’), in Revision Petition (RP) No. 07 of 2023 in which order dated 16.12.2022 of District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Hyderabad (hereinafter referred to as District Forum) in Consumer Complaint (CC) No. 647 of 2022 was challenged, inter alia praying for setting aside the order dated 19.06.2023 of the State Commission.

2. While the Revision Petitioner(s) (hereinafter also referred to as Opposite Party) was Petitioner before the State Commission and Opposite Party before the District Forum and the Respondent(s) (hereinafter also referred to as Complainant(s)) were Respondent(s) before the State Commission and Complainant(s) before the District Forum.

3. Notice was issued to the Respondent(s) on 18.08.2023. Parties filed Written Arguments on 24.01.2024 (Petitioner).

4. The Complainant filed Complaint No. CC/647/2022 against the OP Hospital for deficiency in services and medical negligence. Vide docket order dated 16.12.2022, District Commission, set opposite party ex-parte. Order of the District Commission is reproduced below:

Docket Order Date: 16.12.2022

Complainant No. 1 is present. Despite service of notice received on 31.10.2022. No representation from Opposite party. Hence set-exparte. For Evidence Affidavit of Complainant, call on 05.01.2023.”

5. Aggrieved by the said Order dated 16.12.2022 of District Commission, Petitioner(s) filed a Revision Petition before the State Commission and the State Commission vide order dated 19.06.2023 in RP No. 07 of 2023 has dismissed the Revision Petition observing as follows:

“22. The above Docket Order, by which the District Commission set opposite party ex-parte impliedly forfeited the right of filing the written version by the opposite party and the same is in accordance with Section 38 (3) (a) of Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the binding precedent of Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in “New India Assurance Company Limited”, case, mentioned supra. As such, we hold that the said Docket Order of the District Commission is legal and sustainable and therefore, we confirm the said Docket Order and consequently this Revision is liable to be dismissed”

6. Aggrieved by the order dated 19.06.2023, the Petitioner filed Revision Petition No. 1861 of 2023 before this Commission.

7. Petitioner(s) have challenged the said Order dated 19.06.2023 of the State Commission mainly on following grounds:

(i) State Commission erred in not considering that even though the Petitioner herein was served the notice on 31.10.2022, the service of notice was defective. It is submitted that the Petitioner herein only received the Complaint without the annexures whatsoever. In fact, till date the Petitioner has not been served with the complete set of the Complaint along with the annexures.

(ii) State Commission erred in not considering that the nonappearance of the Petitioner before the District Consumer Commission-I, Hyderabad was neither wilful nor deliberate but was due to bonafide reasons which were beyond the control of the Petitioner herein.

(iii) State Commission erred in not considering that the Petitioner’s rights of giving evidence, final hearing and filing Written Synopsis were taken away vide Docket Order dated 16.12.2022, which is a violation of the principles of natural justice.

(iv) State Commission erred in not considering that the Consumer Complaint No. 647/2022 is not maintainable on the facts or on the law as there is no locus standi to file the complaint. The Petitioner has a good case on merits and grave prejudice would be caused to the Petitioner if the matter is decided ex parte.

8. Heard learned counsels of both sides. Before taking up the present Rev

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