SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(NCDRC) 426

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION NEW DELHI
A. P. Sahi, President
KANPUR DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Through its Vice chairman – Appellant
Versus
VISHNU SHWAROOP MISHRA – Respondent
REVISION PETITION NO. NC/RP/393/2026 | NC/IA/4314/2026 | NC/IA/4315/2026 | NC/IA/4313/2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vibhav Mishra
For the Respondents:

Condonation of delay is a discretionary power that requires a sufficient 'explanation' based on facts rather than a mere 'excuse' used to avoid consequences; a significant unexplained delay justifies the rejection of the application.

Headnote:The matter pertains to a dispute over the allotment of a plot where the District Commission had directed the allotment of an alternative plot and payment of compensation after the original plot was allotted to another person. The petitioner challenged this in an appeal which was dismissed on 02.05.2022. A revision petition was subsequently filed with a significant delay, supported by an application for condonation of delay citing non-receipt of the order copy and proceedings regarding the substitution of a deceased respondent. The court examined whether the delay of 1357 days was supported by a sufficient cause. The court framed the issue around the distinction between an 'explanation' and an 'excuse', noting that the petitioner's counsel was aware of the proceedings and the claim of not receiving a free copy of the order was a mere excuse to deny responsibility rather than a factual explanation of the circumstances. The delay condonation application was rejected and the Revision Petition was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. background of the plot allotment dispute and the timeline leading to the delayed filing of the revision petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. the legal distinction between a valid 'explanation' and a mere 'excuse' for the purpose of condoning delay. (Para 6 , 7)
3. rejection of the delay condonation application and subsequent dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 8 , 9)

ORDER

1. Complaint No. 328 of 1998 was filed by the Respondent Complainant in respect of allotment of Plot No. 586, Block – E, Panki, Kanpur by the Petitioner Development Authority. According to the Complainant he had been called upon for the said allotment and he was promised possession but it was not given to him. The allotment seems to have been cancelled and the plot was allotted to one Mr. Jaspal Singh Bhatia. Aggrieved the Complaint was filed and the Development Authority appeared and filed their response. After considering the same it was held that the claim was not barred by limitation and that even otherwise the amount deposited by the Complainant had not been refunded to him and hence he was entitled for possession of the plot.

2.However since the plot had already been allotted to another person a direction was given while allowing the Complaint to allot some alternative plot to the Complainant in terms thereof and Rs.10,000/- was imposed as compensation.

3. The Development Authority filed an Appeal assailing the said Order dated 25.07.2000 passed by the District Commission. First Appeal No. 2000 of 2000 came to be decided after 22 years on 02.05.2022 and the Appeal was dismissed upholding the Order of the District Commission. The Order having been passed on 02.05.2022 no further steps seems to have been taken for filing a Revision Petition before this Commission. IA No. 4315 of 2026 is the delay condonation Application filed with this Revision Petition stating therein that a Miscellaneous Application had been filed with regard to the substitution of the Respondent who had died on which Orders were passed on 19.09.2024. The orders passed on the Miscellaneous Application was delivered to the Petitioner on 30.06.2025 and that the free copy of the Original Order dated 02.05.2022 had not been received. It is after a receipt of the free copy of the order dated 19.09.2024 passed on the Miscellaneous Application that the Petitioner came to know of the dismissal of the Appeal itself.

4. It is then stated that the steps were taken thereafter and according to the above noted facts also the filing of this Revision Petition is delayed by further 202 days.

5. The prayer made is to condone the delay of 1357 days in filing the Revision against the Order dated 02.05.2022, the delay of 486 days in filing the Revision Petition questioning the Order dated 19.09.2024 and once the delay of 401 days in filing the subsequent miscellaneous order dated 13.12.2024.

6. Having considered all the submissions and having perused the delay condonation application it is more than obvious that the Appeal itself had been filed by the Petitioner Development Authority and was argued by Mr. Manoj Kumar, learned Counsel. The order was delivered on 02.05.2022. There is nothing in the Application to indicate that the lawyer of the Development Authority was not aware of the delivery of the orders. It is therefore presumptuous to believe that the Petitioner did not know of the dismissal of the Appeal from 2022 to 2025. The lawyer also must have charged his fee for final hearing and to say that the free copy was received in 2025 is a mere excuse and not an explanation. The delay certainly is of 1357 days for which there is no valid explanation.

7. Reference be had to the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Sheo Raj Singh & Ors. Vs. Union of India & Anr., (2023) 10 SCC 531, analyzed the approach that has been explained in paragraphs 30 to 32 as follows:

“30. Considering the aforementioned decisions, there cannot be any quarrel that this Court

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top