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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 1914

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Mr. Praveen Gupta, Mr. Ashish Verma, JJ
M/s Zabraku Interactive Services Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
The Registrar of Companies, Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
APPEAL NO.29/ALD/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Ms. Surbhi Garg, CS
For the Respondents: Sh. Gaurav Mahajan, Sr. S.C., Sh. Krishna Dev Vyas, Adv.

The Tribunal confirmed the lawful reduction of share capital under the Companies Act, ensuring creditor interests were protected and compliance with statutory requirements was maintained.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 2013 - Section 252(1) - Petition for confirmation of special resolution for reduction of equity share capital - The Tribunal considered the petition for reduction of share capital as per the special resolution passed by the company’s members, which involved cancelling a significant number of equity shares and adjusting the capital structure. The petition was unopposed, and the Tribunal found that the reduction would not prejudice creditors. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Capital Reduction - The Tribunal emphasized that the reduction of share capital is permissible under the Companies Act, provided it is conducted lawfully and does not harm the interests of creditors or stakeholders. (Paras 3, 6-8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner company sought confirmation for a reduction in its equity share capital by cancelling over 16.7 crore shares held by its parent company, with a proposed payment to shareholders based on a valuation report. The management asserted that this step was necessary for rationalizing its capital structure. No objections were raised by any creditors.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal allowed the petition, confirming the proposed reduction of share capital and ensuring compliance with statutory requirements. The petitioner was directed to file necessary documents with the Registrar of Companies and publish a notice of the order.

Issues: The primary issues included the legality of the capital reduction process, the protection of creditor interests, and compliance with statutory obligations.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal ruled that the capital reduction was lawful and justified, emphasizing that it would not adversely affect creditors and that the process adhered to the requirements of the Companies Act.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. reduction of share capital process (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. compliance with regulatory requirements (Para 7 , 8)
3. order confirmation and compliance obligations (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

ORDER

1. Heard the Professional for the Petitioner Company and the representative from the Regional Director (Western Region). No objector has come before the Tribunal to oppose the Petition nor any party has controverted any averments made in the Petition.

2. The Professional for the Petitioner Company submits that this Company Petition is filed for confirmation of the Special Resolution passed with requisite majority at the Extra-Ordinary General Meeting of the Members held on 9th day of August 2024 being Exhibit F-1 (Pages 177-179) to the Company Petition, approving the reduction of the issued, subscribed and paid up equity share capital of the Petitioner Company, by way of cancelling and extinguishing aggregate of 16,72,94,090 (Sixteen Crores Seventy Two Lakhs Ninety Four Thousand and Ninety) equity shares of INR 10 (Rupees Ten only) each held by Fresenius Kabi AG, the parent company and Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh, by payment of aggregate consideration of INR 3,50,98,30,008 (Rupees Three Hundred and Fifty Crores Ninety Eight Lakhs and Thirty Thousand and Eight only) i.e., INR 20.98 per equity share, as indicated in the valuation report prepared by Shreyansh M Jain, Registered Valuer (Securities and Financial Assets), leading to a reduction in the issued, subscribed and paid-up equity share capital of the Company from INR 411,42,03,850 (Indian Rupees Four Hundred Eleven Crores Forty Two Lakhs Three Thousand Eight Hundred and Fifty only) consisting of 41,14,20,385 (Forty One Crore Fourteen Lakhs Twenty Thousand Three Hundred Eighty Five) of INR 10 (Indian Rupees Ten only) each to INR 244,12,62,950 (Indian Rupees Two Hundred Forty Four Crores Twelve Lakhs Sixty Two Thousand Nine Hundred and Fifty only) consisting of 24,41,26,295 (Twenty Four Crores Forty One Lakhs Twenty Six Thousand Two Hundred and Ninety Five only ) equity shares of INR 10 (Indian Rupees Ten only) each. The total reduction from the Securities Premium Account on account of both set-off of balance in the Profit and Loss Account as on the Effective Date and the reduction of paid up equity share capital of the Company shall not exceed the balance in Securities Premium Account i.e. INR 513.055 Crores. For this purpose, the Effective Date means the date on which the order of confirmation of the proposed capital reduction received from the Hon’ble Tribunal is filed with the Registrar of the Companies.

3. The Professional for the Petitioner Company stated that it is authorized by Article 37 of the Articles of Association to undertake reduction of share capital of the Petitioner Company. The extract of Article 37 of the Articles of Association, is as follows:

“37. The Company may, by special resolution, reduce in any manner and with, and subject to, any incident authorized and consent required by law,—

(a) its share capital;

(b) any capital redemption reserve account; or (c) any securities premium account including share premium account

3. The Petitioner Company submits that the management of the Company has proposed a capital reduction in order to rationalize its capital structure, which will result in improvement of financial ratios like return on capital, return on equity and earning per share and also enable repatriation of funds in excess of wants of the Company to the shareholders of the Company. Considering the objective of the Petitioner Company, the Board of Directors of the Petitioner Company at their meeting held on 31st July 2024 have deemed it appropriate to set-off the balance in the Profit and Loss Account in the books of account of the Petitioner Company as on the Effective Date against the balance in Securities Premium Account appearing in the books of account of the Petitioner Company provided that such adjustment shall not exceed the balance in

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