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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 4264

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Shammi Khan, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, JJ
Meher Tehmurasp Khurody – Appellant
Versus
Akhil Agrawal & Ors – Respondent
IA/21(MP)2025 | CP/46(MP)2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Shantnu Chourasia
For the Respondents: Mr. Dheeraj Singh Panwar

The importance of upholding principles of natural justice while balancing procedural compliance and making provisions for costs to ensure adherence in future proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 2013 - Sections 213, 241-242 - Interlocutory application for taking reply on record - The Tribunal must ensure parties have a fair opportunity to present their case without significant delays. The reasons for delay due to health issues and changes in counsel are acknowledged - Costs imposed for the delay to ensure compliance with procedural laws. (Paras 12-16)

(B) Natural Justice - Principles applied to ensure the Applicant/Respondents are allowed to present their defense despite previous delays - The needs of expediency balanced against the rights of the parties involved. (Paras 14-19)

Facts of the case:
An application seeking to take a reply filed late into consideration amid allegations of oppression and mismanagement. The Applicant/Respondents cited multiple delays due to health, changes in counsel, and technical issues.

Findings of Court:
The reply was allowed on record with costs, emphasizing the need for compliance and the balancing of rights. The Tribunal recognized the justified reasons for the delay and sought to avoid prejudice against the company.

Issues: The key issues involved the delay in filing a response and its implications on the case. The balance between the right to be heard against the right to speedy proceedings was assessed.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal ruled in favor of the Applicant/Respondents, emphasizing the importance of natural justice and due process while imposing costs to encourage adherence to future deadlines.

Result: The reply was taken on record, and costs of Rs. 25,000/- for each Applicant/Respondent were imposed.

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL

INDORE SPECIAL BENCH

COURT NO. 1

ITEM No.202

IA/21(MP)2025

in

CP/46(MP)2022

Order under Rule 11

IN THE MATTER OF:

Meher Tehmurasp Khurody ........Applicant

V/s

Akhil Agrawal & Ors ........Respondents

Order delivered on 16/06/2025

Coram:

Shammi Khan, Hon’ble Member(J)

Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Hon’ble Member(T)

ORDER

(Hybrid Mode)

The case is fixed for pronouncement of the order.

The order is pronounced in open Court vide separate sheet.

Sd/- Sd/-

SANJEEV KUMAR SHARMA SHAMMI KHAN

MEMBER (TECHNICAL) MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

Neeraj

BEFORE THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL INDORE SPECIAL BENCH, AT INDORE IA/21(MP)2025 In CP/46 (MP) of 2022 In the matter of: [IA/21(MP)2025]

(An application filed under Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016)

Meher Tehmurasp Khurody ....Applicant/ Respondents VERSUS Akhil Agarwal and Others ....Respondents/Petitioners In the main matter: (CP/46(MP)2022)

(An application filed under Sections 213, 241-242 of the Companies Act, 2013)

Akhil Agrawal and Others ........Petitioners V/s National Board of Trade Pvt Ltd & Ors ....Respondents Order Pronounced: 16.06.2025 C O R A M:

SH. SHAMMI KHAN, HON’BLE MEMBER (JUDICIAL)

SH. SANJEEV KUMAR SHARMA, HON’BLE MEMBER (TECHNICAL)

A P P E A R A N C E:

For the Applicant/Respondents : Mr. Shantnu Chourasia, Adv For the Petitioners : Mr. Dheeraj Singh Panwar, Adv

O R D E R

1. This interlocutory application, IA/21(MP)2025, is filed on

05.05.2025 by the Applicant/Respondents in CP/46(MP) of 2022 under Rule 11 of the National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016 with the following prayers: -

(i) To allow the present application;

(ii) To take on record the reply in 3 volumes filed vide Annexure-2 e-filing No. 23151060052820229;

OR (iii) Any other further or appropriate relief or direction as this Hon’ble Tribunal may consider appropriate in the facts and circumstances of the case

2. The Applicant/Respondents seek to have their reply, filed in three volumes vide e-filing no. 2315106005282022/9, taken on record. The Applicant/Respondents also pray for any other relief or direction deemed appropriate by this Tribunal. Annexure A/1, a copy of the order dated 03.03.2025, and Annexure A/2, a copy of the e-filing receipt dated 09.04.2025, are annexed with the application.

3. The main petition, CP/46 (MP) of 2022, was filed by the Petitioners in the main matter under Sections 241-242 and 213 of the Companies Act, 2013, against National Board of Trade Private Limited and its directors, Meher Tehmurasp Khurody, Vinay Khandelwal, and Neel Khandelwal. The Petitioners allege oppression and mismanagement and seek an investigation into the company’s affairs. The Applicant/Respondents had previously filed a reply to IA No. 2 of 2023 and sought time to file a reply to the main petition. This Tribunal, vide order dated 03.03.2025, granted one week for the Applicant/Respondents to file their reply along with a Vakalatnama and a Board Resolution.

Annexure A/1 is a copy of the order dated 03.03.2025.

4.

The Applicant/Respondents submit that they faced delays in filing the reply due to multiple reasons. The authorized signatory of the Respondent company suffered health issues, which prevented timely compliance. Additionally, there was a change in counsel, financial year-end compliances post-03.03.2025, government holidays, and technical issues during e-filing. The reply, along with the Vakalatnama, was filed on 09.04.2025 before the scheduled hearing. Annexure A/2, a copy of the e-filing receipt dated

09.04.2025, confirms the filing.

5.

The Applicant/Respondents state that during the virtual hearing on 09.04.2025, the Document Management System did not reflect the reply due to technical issues. The e-filing receipt, however, was generated prior to the hearing, as evidenced by Annexure A/2. The Applicant/Respondents contend that not allowing the reply to be taken on record would prejudice the company and its stakeholders, as the reply contains critical facts and documents necessary for adjudication. They further argue that the de

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