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2023 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 1438

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Shri Rohit Kapoor, Member (Judicial), Shri Balraj Joshi, Member (Technical)
Bank of India – Appellant
Versus
McNally Bharat Engineering Company Limited – Respondent
I.A. (IB) No. 1391/KB/2023 | CP (IB) No. 891/KB/2020



Advocates:
For the Applicant/RP: Ravi Sethna
For the Respondents: N/A

The approval of a resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code extinguishes all pre-existing claims against the corporate debtor not included in the plan, reinforcing legal protections for the debtor.

Headnote:(A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Sections 30(6), 31(1), and 7 - Approval of resolution plan for corporate debtor following infrastructure complications - The resolution plan proposed by BTL EPC Limited is approved with over 90% voting share from the Committee of Creditors, meeting compliance requirements. The court emphasizes that claims not included in the resolution plan shall be extinguished and the debtor is insulated from liabilities prior to approval - Adjudicating Authority confirms adherence to statutory obligations and grants necessary waivers for implementation, ensuring revival of the corporate debtor. (Paras 29-42)

(B) Authority and Duties of Resolution Applicant - The resolution plan must include provisions for the management of the corporate debtor, compliance timelines, effective dates for implementation, and waivers from creditors, aligning with legal obligations (Paras 31-34).

Table of Content
1. incorporation of insolvency application details (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. constitution and meetings of committee of creditors (Para 6 , 7 , 9 , 10)
3. expressions of interest process (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. evaluation of resolution plans (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
5. approval and compliance of resolution plans (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
6. court's observations and legal references (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
7. binding nature of approved resolution plan (Para 37 , 38 , 39)
8. final orders and directives (Para 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50)

ORDER

Per Coram

1. This Court convened through hybrid mode.

Preliminary

2. I.A. (IB) No. 1391/KB/2023 is an application under section 30(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, after approval of the resolution plan by the Committee of Creditors (“CoC”)

3. This application was filed by Mr. Ravi Sethia, Resolution Professional of McNally Bharat Engineering Company Limited [CIN: L45202WB1961PLC025181] by invoking the provisions of section 30(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the Code” or “IBC”) read with regulation 39(4) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (“CIRP Regulations”) for approval of a Resolution Plan in respect of McNally Bharat Engineering Company Limited (“Corporate Debtor”).

4. The underlying Company Petition in C.P. (IB) No. 891/KB/2020 was filed by Bank of India, the Financial Creditor against McNally Bharat Engineering Company Limited, the Corporate Debtor, to initiate Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (“CIRP”), under section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016, which was admitted vide order dated 29 April 2022.

5. Initially, Mr. Anuj Jain was appointed as the Interim Resolution Professional (IRP). At the 1st meeting of the CoC held on 03 June 2022, the CoC proposed to appoint Mr. Ravi Sethia, the Applicant herein, as the Resolution Professional. The appointment of the Resolution Professional was confirmed by this Adjudicating Authority on 26 August 2022.

Constitution of CoC

6. The IRP made public announcement on 07 May 2022 in Financial Express, the Telegraph (English) (Kolkata Edition) and EkDin (Bengali) (Kolkata Edition) newspapers regarding initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process and called proof of claims from the financial and operational creditors, workers and employees of the corporate debtor in the specified forms. The last date of submission of claims was 18 May 2022.

7. The CoC was constituted on 25 May 2022, with the following creditors as members of the CoC:

Sl. No.Name of the Creditor% Voting Share
1.Bank of India19.48%
2.Axis Bank Limited14.74%
3.State Bank of India13.75%
4.IDBI Bank Limited10.22%
5.ICICI Bank Limited9.94%
6.Punjab National Bank7.70%
7.Union Bank of India6.78%
8.Karur Vysya Bank Limited4.51%
9.Indian Bank3.54%
10.Standard Chartered Bank2.43%
11.EIG (Mauritius)2.12%
12.Bank of Baroda1.92%
13.Canara Bank1.14%
14.UCO Bank0.99%
15.DCB Bank Limited0.29%
16.Kotak Mahindra Bank0.26%
17.Eveready Industries India Ltd.0.11%
18.Anchor Investments Private Limited0.05%
19.DBS Bank0.04%
TOTAL100%

8. A report on the constitution of the CoC, was filed before the Adjudicating Authority. The list of creditors was updated from time to time and uploaded in the IBBI website.

9. The Applicant states that a total of thirty-two CoC meetings have been held during CIRP period, as follows:

ParticularsDate of the CoC Meeting
1st CoC meeting03.06.2022
2nd CoC meeting29.06.2022
3rd CoC meeting04.07.2022
4th CoC meeting10.08.2022
5th CoC meeting14.09.2022
6th CoC meeting10.10.2022
7th CoC meeting11.11.2022
8th CoC meeting25.11.2022
9th CoC meeting06.12.2022
10th CoC meeting12.12.2022
11th CoC meeting20.12.2022
12th CoC meeting07.01.2023
13th CoC meeting13.01.2023
14th CoC meeting21.01.2023
15th CoC meeting21.02.2023
16th CoC meeting01.03.2023
17th CoC meeting06.03.2023
18th CoC meeting17.03.2023
19th CoC meeting21

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