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2025 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 8106

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
KHETRABASI BISWAL, SHISHIR AGARWAL, JJ
Jalesh Kumar Grover – Appellant
Versus
Chandigarh Electricity Department – Respondent
CP (IB) No. 319/Chd/Chd/2019 | I.A. 1517 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Applicant:Mr. Anand Chibbar, Senior Advocate, Mr. Narsingh Chauhan, Advocate, Mr. G.S. Sarin, PCS, Mr. Hemanshu Jetley, RP-in-person
For the Respondents: None

Electricity supply is essential during corporate insolvency, and interrupting it violates IBC provisions.

Headnote:(A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Section 60(5) - IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 - Essential supplies - The Applicant seeks protection from termination of electricity during CIRP; electricity is deemed necessary for maintaining the Corporate Debtor's operations. (Paras 1, 6, 7)

(B) Moratorium - Section 14(2) - Mandates continued supply of essential goods to maintain Corporate Debtor as a going concern; distinct from treatment of pre-CIRP debts. (Paras 6, 8)

(C) Corporate Debtor’s operations - The duty to maintain operations amid insolvency is essential; failure to do so may jeopardize resolution efforts. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
An application for maintaining electricity during active Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) was made due to threats of disconnection by the Electricity Department despite ongoing CIRP proceedings. Findings of the Court: The Respondents are prohibited from disconnecting electricity during the moratorium; they may present claims for arrears legally.

Issues: Whether electricity supply constitutes essential supply during CIRP and if pre-CIRP dues need payment in the ongoing process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed the rights of Corporate Debtor under the IBC framework to ensure operations continue during insolvency, stating vital services must not be interrupted.

Result: The application was disposed of with directive continuing electricity supply and allowing the Respondents to file claims.

Table of Content
1. application seeks to maintain essential electricity supply during insolvency. (Para 1 , 2)
2. respondents assert need for arrears payment due to financial constraints. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court emphasizes the necessity of uninterrupted electricity supply. (Para 6 , 8)
4. respondents must file appropriate claims as per insolvency provisions. (Para 9 , 10)
5. directives were issued to maintain service and to file claims. (Para 11)

ORDER

1. The present application is filed by Jalesh Kumar Grover (hereinafter referred to as the Applicant/ IRP) for M/s Garib Nawaz Hotels Private Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “CD”) under Sections 60 (5) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the “Code” or “IBC”) against Chandigarh electricity department, Chandigarh (hereinafter referred to as “Respondent No.1/CED”), Superintendent Engineer, Chandigarh electricity department (hereinafter referred to as “Respondent No.2”) and Assistant Executive Engineer, Chandigarh electricity department (hereinafter referred to as “Respondents No.3”) by inter-alia seeking to stay the action of the Respondents of disconnecting the Electricity connection during the pendency of the present Application; to direct the Respondents not to discontinue the services essential to run the business of corporate debtor and no steps should be taken to stop the business operations of corporate debtor and extend co-operation to the Applicant etc

2. The facts of the case are as under:

1) Punjab National Bank has filed main CP (IB) No. 319/Chd/Chd/2019 against CD, which was admitted by initiating CIRP against the Corporate Debtor on 09.02.2024 with consequential directions, which includes the appointment of Applicant as IRP. The Applicant has duly performed his duties under the Code and underlying Regulations for carrying out the CIRP of the Corporate Debtor. In compliance of the provisions of the Code, the Applicant sent letters to various departments intimating about the initiation of CIRP in the matter of the Corporate Debtor and requested them to file their claim, if any, and not to suspend any essential service being rendered in view of non-payment of dues.

One such letter dated 17.02.2024 was also sent to the Respondent No. 3.

2) The Respondents filed their claim vide their office Memo No. 1155 dated 21.02.2024 for an amount of Rs.62,56,597/- as on 31.03.2024 against the account No. 205/IA91/002970Q running in the name of the Corporate Debtor.The Applicant informed Respondent No. 3 of a Rs.10 Lakh payment made by the suspended Directors. On April 1, 2024, Respondent No. 3 issued office Memo No. 2442, acknowledging the adjustment but asserting a current pending bill of 53,53,344/- and threatening disconnection for non-payment. The Applicant countered this by letter dated April 25, 2024 by requesting them not to disconnect electricity connection by stating outstanding amount constitutes pre-CIRP dues, which must be dealt with under Section 53 of the Code and further emphasized the protection against termination/suspension of essential services, such as electricity, under the moratorium mandated by Section 14 (2) of the Code.

3) And Service of electricity is an essential service required to maintain the Corporate Debtor as a going concern and cited judgments supporting this position. Despite a letter from the Applicant, the Respondents failed to respond. Upon personal visit, Respondent No. 3 refused to continue the electricity supply without immediate payment of outstanding dues amounting to Rs.53,53,344/-, asserting that they were not bound by the cited judgments due to the absence of specific directions against their department. Subsequent to the visit, Respondent No. 3 issued a letter dated 26.06.2024, confirming a legal opinion that advised the department to "Ask for orders of Court, where the recovery has been stayed so that Advice of PO can be taken. The Respondent No. 3 subsequently demanded a copy of an NCLT order specifical

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