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2026 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 2121

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Rajeev Bhardwaj, Judicial Member, Sanjay Puri, Technical Member
Jindal Saw Limited – Appellant
Versus
Employee Provident Fund Organization – Respondent
CP(IB) No. 17/9/HDB/ 2020 | IA (IBC) 1427/2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Vijay Singh
For the Respondents: MP Kashyap

Provident Fund and gratuity dues are statutory liabilities that must be paid in full by a Successful Resolution Applicant, and the 'clean slate' principle under the IBC does not extinguish the obligation to satisfy these welfare-based statutory dues pertaining to the period preceding the commencement of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process.

Headnote:(A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Sections 30(2) and 31 - Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 - Sections 7Q, 8F(3) and 14B - Provident Fund dues - Successful Resolution Applicant’s liability - Whether Provident Fund dues are to be paid in full notwithstanding the Resolution Plan - Held, yes - Provident Fund and Gratuity dues stand on a distinct statutory footing and are not subject to the commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors - Successful Resolution Applicant is required to make payment of unpaid dues till the date of commencement of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) - Order of attachment by Recovery Officer upheld. (Paras 37, 39, 43)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant, as the Successful Resolution Applicant of the Corporate Debtor, challenged an attachment order issued by the Respondent (EPFO) for the recovery of dues pertaining to the period prior to the approval of the Resolution Plan. The Applicant contended that since the claims were settled under the approved Resolution Plan, no further liability exists. The Respondent maintained that EPF dues are statutory welfare payments that must be paid in full regardless of the plan.

Findings of Court:
The court held that according to the precedents set by the Hon’ble NCLAT and the Supreme Court, EPF and Gratuity dues must be settled in full, regardless of the Resolution Plan provisions.

Issues: Whether an attachment order issued by the EPFO against a Successful Resolution Applicant for pre-CIRP Provident Fund dues is valid after the approval of a Resolution Plan.

Ratio Decidendi: Provident Fund dues are statutory charges under welfare legislation and do not form part of the liquidation estate; thus, the Successful Resolution Applicant is liable to pay the balance of such dues in full, overriding the limitations set in the approved Resolution Plan.

Result: Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. nature of the application and the parties involved. (Para 1 , 14)
2. procedural history of the cirp and the contention of the applicant regarding claim extinguishment. (Para 2 , 13)
3. respondent's position on statutory epf dues and non-obstante nature of the epf act. (Para 15 , 24)
4. rejoinder arguments clarifying previous legal challenges. (Para 25 , 28)
5. court's findings on the priority and full payment obligations for statutory provident fund dues. (Para 29 , 43)

S.No.3

VC AND PHYSICAL (HYBRID) MODE

ATTENDANCE CUM ORDER SHEET OF THE HEARING HELD ON

16-04-2026 AT 12:45 PM

u/s. 9 of IBC, 2016

O R D E R

IA(IBC) 1427/2024

Present: Mr. Vijay Singh, Learned Counsel for the Applicant/SRA.

Mr. MP Kashyap, Learned Counsel for the Respondent/EPFO.

Orders pronounced, recorded vide separate sheets.

In the result, this application is dismissed.

IA (IBC) 1997/2025 in IA 1198/2022

Present: Mr. MP Kashyap, Learned Counsel for the Applicant/EPFO.

Mr. Vijay Singh, Learned Counsel for the Respondent.

Orders pronounced, recorded vide separate sheets.

In the result, this application is disposed of.

IN THE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL

HYDERABAD BENCH – I, HYDERABAD

IA (IBC) No. 1427 of 2024

In

CP (IB) No. 17/9/HDB/ 2020

(Under Rule 11 of National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016)

In The Matter Of M/s. Sathavahana Ispat Limited.

Between:

Jindal Saw Limited

A-1, Upside Industrial Area,

Nandgaon Road Kosi Kalan, Mathura,

Uttar Pradesh, India - 281403

…Applicant

Versus

Employee Provident Fund Organization

Through Recovery Officer, Regional Office Ballari,

Bhavishya Nidhi Bhavan, Main Road

2nd Stage, Raghvendra Colony, Ballari-583101.

… Respondent

Date : 16.04.2026

Coram:

Sri Rajeev Bhardwaj, Hon’ble Member (Judicial)

Sri Sanjay Puri, Hon’ble Member (Technical)

Parties/Counsels:

For Applicant : Mr. Vijay Singh, Advocate

For Respondent : Mr. MP Kashyap, Advocate

1. The present application is filed by M/s. Jindal Saw Limited1Applicant, Successful Resolution Applicant of M/s. Sathavahana Ispat Limited2Corporate debtor under Rule 11 of National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, against the Employee Provident Fund Organization3Respondent, inter alia, seeking relief to set aside the order dated 26.06.2024 issued by the recovery officer of Respondent.

Case of the Applicant:

2. It is submitted that this Tribunal, vide order dated 28.07.2021, on an application filed by Thirumala Logistics Pvt. Ltd. under Section 9 of the Code, 2016, whereby the corporate debtor was admitted into the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) and appointed Mr. Golla Ramakantha Rao as the Interim Resolution Professional, who was subsequently replaced by Mr. Bhuvan Madan as the Resolution Professional vide order passed in IA No. 490 of 2021.

3. It is submitted that the Interim Resolution Professional has issued a public announcement on 07.08.2021 and invited claims from the creditors. The Respondent filed its claims in Form-F vide letters dated 30.08.2021 and 18.02.2022.

4. It is further submitted that the Resolution Professional filed an application IA No. 1198 of 2022 seeking approval of the Resolution Plan submitted by the Applicant, which was approved by this Tribunal vide order dated 31.03.2023, being in compliance with Sections 30(2) and 31 of the Code and providing for fair and equitable treatment to the Operational Creditors.

5. Pursuant thereto, the Resolution Professional, vide letter dated 07.06.2023, informed the Respondent of the approval of the Resolution Plan and the amount payable thereunder, and accordingly, a sum of Rs. 93,99,887/- was paid to the Respondent in terms of the approved Resolution Plan.

6. Aggrieved by the approval of the Resolution Plan, the Respondent preferred an appeal before the Hon’ble NCLAT, Chennai, which came to be dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 20.09.2023.

7. Thereafter, upon implementation of the Resolution Plan and completion of payments thereunder, all claims stood crystallized and dealt with in terms of the approved resolution plan.

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