NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Khetrabasi Biswal, Judicial Member, Shishir Agarwal, Technical Member
Rahul Jindal – Appellant
Versus
SVSJ Developers Private Limited – Respondent
I.A. No. 907/2024 in CP (IB) No. 98/Chd/Hry/2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background regarding the corporate debtor and the disputed project. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. summary of rival contentions regarding possession and contractual validity. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. jurisdiction of nclt over asset recovery under ibc; no civil suit required. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. unfulfilled conditions precedent render a term sheet non-enforceable. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27) |
| 5. contractual voidness due to lack of consideration to the corporate debtor. (Para 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 6. final order directing surrender of possession and public notice retraction. (Para 31 , 32) |
IN THE MATTER OF:
1. Sh. Rahul Jindal, Resolution Professional
Samar Estates Private Limited
IBB/IPA-001/IP-P-02649/2021-2022/14048
(AFA valid up to 30.06.2026)
Address: 109, Surya Kiran Building, KG Marg, New Delhi-110001.
...Applicant/Resolution Professional
Versus
1. M/s SVSJ Developers Private Limited,
Having its registered office at A-2, Villa-1,
Exotica, Gurugram, Haryana
Through its Director, Shri Sachin Jain.
...Respondent No. 1
2. Virender Bagai, Suspended Director of
M/s Samar Estates Private Limited,
Resident of House No.87,
Sector-7, Panchkula-134109,
Email ID: bagaivinod.svg@gmail.com.
...Respondent No. 2
3. Vinod Bagai, Suspended Director of
Samar Estates Private Limited,
Resident of House No.87, Sector-7,
Panchkula-134109,
Email ID: bagaivinod.svg@gmail.com.
...Respondent No. 3
AND IN THE MATTER OF:
Punjab & Sind Bank
….Petitioner/Financial Creditor
Versus
Samar Estates Pvt. Ltd.
….Respondent/Corporate Debtor
Order delivered on: 22.04.2026
Coram: SH. KHETRABASI BISWAL, MEMBER (JUDICIAL)
SH. SHISHIR AGARWAL, MEMBER (TECHNICAL)
Present:
For the Applicant/RP: Mr. Aalok Jagga, Advocate
Mr. APS Madaan, Advocate
Mr. Sahil Lohan, Advocate
Mr. Aryaman Jagga, Advocate
Mr. Madhav Singhal, Advocate
For Respondent No. 1: Mr. Abhishek Anand, Advocate
Mr. Raghav Dembla, Advocate
For the Suspended Board
of Directors/Respondent
No. 2 and 3: Mr. Aman Kashyap, Advocate
Mr. Aarush Kashyap, Advocate
Mr. Arora Vishwas Kumar, Advocate
ORDER
1. The present Application has been filed by the Resolution Professional of Samar Estates Private Limited, hereinafter referred to as the Corporate Debtor, under Section 60(5) read with Section 18(1)(f) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) for, interalia, seeking directions against M/s SVSJ Developers Private Limited, Respondent No.1, to hand over the physical possession of the asset of the Corporate Debtor to the extent occupied by it, including approximately 5,35,000 sq. ft. area of the project “Ess Vee Apartments” situated at Sector-20, Panchkula, Haryana, and for appropriate directions for violation of the provisions of the Code.
Brief Facts
2. The brief facts of the case, as stated by the Applicant, are as follows:
(i) The Corporate Debtor was engaged in the development of a residential group housing project known as “Ess Vee Apartments”, situated at Sector-20, Panchkula, Haryana, being constructed on land measuring approximately 14.95 acres. The said project was being developed under Licence Nos. 609–612 dated 27.03.2006, granted by the Director, Town and Country Planning, Haryana, under Section 3(3) of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975, read with Rule 11 of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Rules, 1976, permitting the development of a residential group housing colony on the said land. The Corporate Debtor was undertaking construction and development activities in the said project prior to the initiation of insolvency proceedings.
(ii) It is submitted that during the course of development of the aforesaid project, delays occurred in the progress and completion of construction. To address the delay and facilitate the continuation of development of the project, discussions were held between the Corporate Debtor, M/s SVSJ Developers Private Limited (Respondent No.1) a
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