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2026 Supreme(Online)(NCLT) 2389

NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
Sunil Kumar Aggarwal, Judicial Member, Radhakrishna Sreepada, Technical Member
Mfar Constructions Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Canopy Estates Private Limited – Respondent
C.P. (IB) No.21/BB/2020



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Priyanka M R, Ashok Naik, J Anantha Narayanan

An independent CIRP for a separate project of a corporate debtor cannot be initiated through an interlocutory application within an existing CIRP; such action must comply with the procedural requirements of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Headnote:(A) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - Sections 7 and 9 - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) - Scope - The Tribunal held that an existing CIRP cannot be used as a medium to initiate a fresh or independent CIRP for a different project of the corporate debtor through an Interlocutory Application - Legal requirement for filing a separate petition under the Code emphasized. (Para 5)

(B) NCLT Rules, 2016 - Rule 11 - Inherent powers - Recall of orders - The Tribunal clarified that inherent powers cannot be utilized as a substitute for a review or re-hearing on merits - A recall is only permissible for procedural corrections and not to challenge the substantive reasoning or legal findings of an adjudicated order. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The corporate debtor was undergoing CIRP restricted to the 'Canopy Crest Signature' project. Various stakeholders (homebuyers and landowners) of a different project named 'Canopy Classic' filed multiple interlocutory applications seeking the segregation, initiation of a new CIRP for their specific project, and inclusion as intervenors.

Findings of Court:
All interlocutory applications seeking to initiate new resolution processes or consolidate other projects within the ongoing CIRP were dismissed as not maintainable, emphasizing that such actions must follow the statutory procedure for filing an independent petition under the Code.

Issues: Whether a separate project can be brought under CIRP via an Interlocutory Application and whether the tribunal has the power to recall its previous order restricting the CIRP scope.

Ratio Decidendi: The Tribunal affirmed that it lacks the jurisdictional power to entertain a new CIRP for a separate project through an interlocutory application as it bypasses the statutory requirements of the Code. Furthermore, the power to recall orders is strictly procedural and cannot be used to review merits or re-adjudicate issues already decided.

Result: Applications dismissed.

Table of Content
1. limitation of cirp scope to a specific project. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. prohibition against initiating new cirp for separate projects via interlocutory applications. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)

ORDER

Common Facts:

1. The Corporate Debtor was admitted to CIRP under Section 9 I&B Code on 06.06.2022, for a default of INR 5,80,49,773/- committed under a contract with respect to the Signature Block for project Shalom Canopy Crest.

2. According to the pleadings filed in I.A. 253/2022, Corporate Debtor has the following projects:

Sl. No. Name of the Project Status Remarks
1. Canopy Crest IRS, Ramamurthy Nagar Completed Complete and possession given
2. Canopy Crest Signature, Ramamurthy Nagar Incomplete About 10 - 15% work completed
3. Canopy Classic, Kogilu Incomplete About 70% work completed

3. Vide an order dated 09.06.2023 passed in I.A. Nos. 253 & 257 of 2022 the CIRP was restricted to the Project Canopy Signature only. The relevant para of the order is reproduced below:

“We have carefully considered the facts and circumstances and the above mentioned judgments of Hon’ble NCLAT. It is noticed from the order under section 9 of the IBC dated 06.06.2022 in CP(IB) No. 21/BB/2020; that the contract agreement was between the Operational Creditor and the Corporate Debtor for the projects called the “Signature Block” and “Community Service Block” of Shalom Canopy Crest. Hence, this Tribunal is of the considered opinion that the CIRP initiated by this Tribunal vide its order dated 06.06.2022, should be interpreted and read in relation to the Project Canopy Signature only and not in other projects which are separate at different places of corporate debtor, so that CIRP in question initiated by the Adjudicating Authority, would be concluded in terms of extant provisions of Code.

Accordingly, the RP is directed to take appropriate action in accordance with extant provisions of Code and the Rules made thereunder and to confine the CIRP in respect of the Corporate Debtor to Canopy Signature Project only. Therefore, the I.A No. 253/2022 is hereby allowed. However, this order shall not preclude the applicant from pursuing other remedies in accordance with law, if so advised”

Now we take up the applications that have been heard, one by one:

I.A. No. 203/ 2023:

1. This Application has been filed by the landowners with prayers:

a. To allow the instant Application by granting permission to the Applicants herein to be a party to the instant Proceedings in Company Petition (I.B) No. 21/BB/2020 as an Intervenor or as the Third Party Respondent;

b. To Direct the Resolution Professional to exclude the Application Schedule Property (Shalom Canopy Crest) from the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process in Company Petition (I.B) No. 21/BB/2020.

c. To Direct the Resolution Professional to amend/rectify the Expression of Interest for submission of Resolution Plan circulated as per Annexure T by including the status of the Application Schedule Property as enumerated supra by the instant Applicants;

2. The Applicants have sought to intervene in the main Company Petition without limiting their prayer to any specific Interlocutory Application. The main petition having already been admitted, the Applicants have failed to demonstrate, either in law or on facts, how their presence is necessary for effective adjudication of the issues involved, so as to justify their impleadment in all the present and future proceedings arising therefrom.

3. Further, with respect to the prayer seeking exclusion of the Schedule Property, namely Shalom Canopy Crest from the ambit of the CIRP, it is observed that the CIRP was initiated on the basis of a contract relating to the Signature Block of Shalom Canopy Crest project, the records also reflect that the same project has been consistently referred to as Canopy Crest Signature in the pleadings. Vide order dated 09.06.2023, the ongoing CIRP has already been restricted to the Project Canopy Crest Signature alone, out of

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