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2024 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 109

Item No. 03 Court No. 1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Original Application No. 185/2024 Gaurav Kumar Bansal Applicant Versus Union of India & Ors.

Respondent(s) Date of hearing:

27.02.2024 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE PRAKASH SHRIVASTAVA, CHAIRPERSON HON’BLE DR. A. SENTHIL VEL, EXPERT MEMBER Applicant:

Mr. Gaurav Kumar Bansal, Adv.

Advocates:
For the Petitioner: SANJAY KUMAR
For the Respondent:

ORDER

1. This Original Application has been filed by the applicant seeking a direction to respondent no. 1 to issue a direction to all States and Union Territories not to requisite Forest Officials and Forest Vehicles for upcoming 2024 Lok Sabha election duties and further to implement the instruction letters dated 08.02.2023 and 07.06.2023 issued by the Election Commission of India exempting Territorial Staff of the Forest Department and Forest Vehicles for requisitioning in upcoming election duty.

2. Submission of learned Counsel for the applicant is that respondents are issuing orders and letters to Forest Department deploying the Forest Officials in election duty and also requisitioning the Forest Vehicles. He has submitted that Forest and Wildlife Departments of the State have the primary responsibility of enforcement of forest and wildlife related Acts and under the CAMPA Scheme, forestry activities are time bound scheduled activities which are to be run continuously throughout the year. It is further submitted that forest fires which are inevitable frequently occur and if not attended properly on account of shortage of manpower will result in destruction of precious natural resources. He has referred to orders issued by the Superintendent of Police, Bageshwar, Annexure P-5 deploying certain forest employees and order dated 06.01.2024 by the District Election Officer, Rudraprayag deploying certain forest officials and has submitted that these orders have been passed in contravention of the instructions by the Election Commission. He has referred to the instructions issued by the Election Commission in this regard exempting the forest vehicles and certain categories of forest officials.

3. Having heard the learned Counsel for the applicant and on the perusal of the record, it is noticed that the circular of the Election Commission of India dated 08.02.2023 has been placed on record which exempts certain category of vehicles as under:-

    “4. Vehicles to be exempted: Vehicles of World Health Organisation, UNICEF and all the organisations of UN, All India Radio, Doordarshan, Forest Department (Wild life sanctuaries, National sanctuaries and National Games Park) will not be requisitioned for election duty. No vehicle, vessel or animal which is being lawfully used by a candidate or his agent for any purpose connected with the election of such candidate should be requisitioned (Section 160(1) proviso of R.P Act, 1951).”

4. He has also placed reliance upon circular of the Election Commission of India dated 07.06.2023 which exempts certain category of officials/staff of the Forest Department as under:-

    “10. STAFF TO BE EXEMPTED: from being requisitioned for election duty in view of essential nature of duties/service discharged by them. They are as follows:
    (i) Senior officers of the Indian Forest Service (ii)to(iv)………..xxx……………..xxx……………xxx (v) Territorial Staff of Forest Department”

5. The applicant has also placed on record the circular of the Central Empowered Committee dated 02.02.2024 (Annexure P-9) requesting the Chief Sectaries of all States and Union Territories as under:-

    “It is therefore requested that the vehicles of Forest Department (Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Sanctuaries and National Games Park) shall not be requisitioned for election duty. Relevant directions may please be issued to all concerned.”

6. The applicant has also relied upon the Communication dated 03.02.2024 sent by the Principal Secretary, Uttarakhand Government to all the District Magistrates stating as under:-

    “18. Every year, severe incidents of forest fire occur in the state during summer season (from 15th February to 30th June). All the officers/employees of the Forest Department are ready 24X7 for forest fire control/management. Keeping in view the Forest Fire Session-2024, the personnel posted at the field level of the Forest Department should be exempted from Lok Sabha election duty.
    Also, vehicles allotted

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