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2024 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 1311

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL BHOPAL (CENTRAL ZONE BENCH)
Sheo Kumar Singh, Judicial Member, A Senthil Vel, Expert Member
Arun Kumar Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Original Application No. 73/2024(CZ)|I.A.No.27/2024



Advocates:
For the Applicant(s): Mr. Prateek Jain, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Rohit Sharma, Adv., Ms. Parul Bhadoria, Adv., Ms. Vanita Bhargava, Adv., Ms. Nandita Chauhan, Adv., Mr. Prashant M. Harne, Adv. (with Mr. Mehul Bhardwaj, Adv.)

Petrol pump siting compliant with CPCB 50m distance from designated residential areas, schools, hospitals; unauthorized colonies excluded.

Headnote:The application challenges permissions for a petrol pump outlet citing violations of CPCB siting guidelines and Petroleum Rules, 2002, requiring 50m distance from schools, hospitals, and designated residential areas (Section-H, CPCB Guidelines 07.01.2020). Essential facts include site at Khasra No. 109/1/2, SH-10, Bhopal, with joint committee inspection confirming no schools, hospitals, or designated residences within 50m; nearest habitation 600m away. Court finds statutory permissions (PESO NOC, MPPCB Consent under Water Act S.25 & Air Act S.21) validly granted, no guideline violations. Key issues: Whether siting violates CPCB 50m criteria or Petroleum Rules, 2002 (R.144), and NGT jurisdiction under Schedule I, NGT Act, 2010. Ratio: Unauthorized colonies not 'designated' per local laws; committee verifies compliance, PESO safeguards apply for constraints; land use/change under revenue domain, not NGT; application premature/motivated (paras 4,9,12,21). Application dismissed as devoid of merit.

Table of Content
1. joint committee verifies petrol pump site compliance with siting norms. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. applicant's violation claims rejected; permissions valid under guidelines. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
3. application dismissed for lack of merit and non-violation. (Para 21 , 22)

ORDER

1. Issue raised in this application is grant of permission for setting up of a petrol pump retail outlet at Khasra No. 109/1/2 (S), on SH 10 Bhopal to Berasia road, Intkhedi Sadak Tehsil Huzur, District Bhopal in violation of rule and guidelines set up by CPCB and PESO.

2. The matter was taken up by this Tribunal and a committee was constituted with direction to submit the factual and action taken report.

3. In compliance thereof, the member of the committee visited the site and submitted the report as follows:_-

A.Field Observations:-

i. Joint committee on dated 07/06/2024 conducted a site visit of Khasra No. 109/1/20 (S) stiuated on SH 10 Bhopal to Berasia road, Village- Intkhedi Road, Tehsil- Huzur, District-Bhopal. Apart from the Joint Committee members following officers namely Ms. Prakamya Tiwari, AE, RO, MPPCB, Bhopal, Shri Kanak Meena, Deputy Controller, PESO, Bhopal and Shri Kailash Sharwa, Patwari, Halka-Intkhedi Sadak, Gram Panchayat-Intkhedi Sadak were also present during the site visit. The Advocate of petitioner Shri Prateek Jain was informed by the nodal department about the visit of committee and he was present during the visit. Also, the representative of petrol pump Shri Aman Ahmed Khan was present. The Geographical locations, photographs and visual observations were recorded during inspection.

ii. During inspection, Joint Committee visited the site of Petrol Pump mentioned in the petition. The details observed during the inspection are mentioned as under:-

a. The site is located on SH 10, Intkhedi Road, Village–Intkhedi Road, Tehsil-Huzur, District- Bhopal. The geographical location of the site is latitude 23022’20.95’’ N and longitude 77023’58.41 E’’.

b. The SH 10 road is situated on the East of the petrol pump. The New Government Higher Secondary School is located at a distance of approximately 120 meters away to the South- West of the petrol pump.

c. On north side of the petrol pump there are some commercial establishments located at a distance of approximately 30 meters away, the north of the petrol pump.

d. On south side of the petrol pump there are some commercial buildings, incomplete building structures named as Maruti Udyog, one cement shop, steel TMT bar Shop as per the sign boards placed on the shops, which are located at a distance of approximately 30 meters away.

e. The primary development work for the establishment of Petrol Pump was found in progress.

f. The residential colonies as mentioned in the petition are located on the west side of the petrol pump.

g. The distance from the dispensing unit to the boundary of the Petrol pump towards residential colonies on west side is approx 38 meters.

h. During visit of the Joint Committee, no residential houses were found constructed in the above residential colonies and no habitation were observed.

i. No high tension line was found passing through the petrol pump site.

B. Information provided by the Revenue Department, Tehsil-Huzur, Bhopal

i. Letter vide dated 19/06/2024 was issued by MPPCB (Nodal Department) to SDM, Tehsil-Huzur to provide the information of permissions / locations of Petrol Pump, School, Hospital and Residential colony within 50 meter distance from the Petrol Pump as per revenue records.

ii. SDM, Tehsil-Huzur, Bhopal vide letter dated 03/07/2024 provided the information. The copy of the letter is enclosed as Annexure III. The main points of the letter are mentioned as under:-

NoMain PointsAs per Revenue Record
1.Petrol Pump is proposed on Khasra No. 109/1/2 located at Village-Intekhedi Road, Tehsil-Huzur, District- Bhopal.The Petrol Pump is located on part of khasra no. 109 and on khasra no.109/1/2 Village-

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