SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 3073

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL KOLKATA (EASTERN ZONE BENCH)
B. Amit Sthalekar, Judicial Member, Arun Kumar Verma, Expert Member
Rabindra Pradhan – Appellant
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
Original Application No.114/2024/EZ



Advocates:
For the Applicant(s): Mr. Akhand, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Satyabrata Mohanty, AGA, Mr. Dipanjan Ghosh, Adv., Ms. Rashhmi Singhee, Adv., Mr. Sourav Kumar Palai, Adv., Mr. Kabiraj Pradhan, Adv.

Jungle-recorded land cannot be used for non-forest purposes like Gram Panchayat office without Forest Conservation Act permission.

Headnote:First Paragraph: The judgment addresses violations under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. Essential facts involve allegations of tree cutting, illegal construction, and occupation of forest land classified as Chhota Jungle on specific plots for Gram Panchayat office and new building without approvals. Court findings confirm unauthorized structure on one plot and permitted diversion on adjacent plot solely for community centre and fair price shop. Second Paragraph: Key issues framed as whether constructions on jungle-recorded land violate forest conservation laws absent permissions. Ratio decidendi emphasizes that jungle land in Sabik settlement cannot be diverted for non-forest use without Forest Conservation Act approval, upheld by prior High Court dismissal, distinguishing permitted public utility uses. Last Paragraph: Original Application disposed with direction to demolish illegal structure on Plot No.1793 and restore land within one month; no costs ordered.

Table of Content
1. counsel appearances noted (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of illegal tree cutting and construction (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. forest officer denies diversion for disputed plot (Para 7 , 8)
4. site inspection confirms unauthorized use (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. respondents' affidavits and hearing (Para 13 , 14)
6. order demolition and restoration of forest land (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)

ORDER

1. Mr. Akhand, learned Counsel is present (in Virtual Mode) on behalf of the Applicant.

2. The allegation in the present Original Application involves tree cutting and illegal construction of building and occupation of forest land on Khata No.387, Plot No.1793, Area Ac. 1.70 dec. in Jhadapada Mouza under Ranapur Tahasil in the District of Nayagar, Odisha by Respondent Nos.10, 11 and 12.

3. It is alleged that Respondent No.12 has already cleared all the trees from the land and constructed a one room pucca building over it; since 2017 the Respondent No.10 i.e. Jhadapada Gram Panchayat has been using it as his office violating all the environmental norms; the Respondent Nos.10, 11 and 12 have jointly started foundation works for construction of a new building of area 1200 square feet over the said land since April, 2024 without requisite approval.

4. The Applicant has appended photographs of the previous constructed house and foundation works for new construction as Annexure-3. A copy of the Record of Rights (ROR) of Khata 387, Plot No.1793 in Jhadapada Mouza under Ranapur Tahasil has also been enclosed as Annexure-1.

5. The Applicant has also referred to Writ Petition (C) No.20308 of 2021 in the High Court of Orissa at Cuttack in which the Hon’ble High Court of Orissa has passed the order dated 30.07.2021.

6. The judgment and order of the Hon’ble High Court of Orissa at Cuttack dated 30.07.2021 passed in W.P. (C) No.20308/2021, Jharpada Grama Panchayat vs. State of Odisha and Ors., reads as under:-

“ORDER

30.07.2021

1. This matter is taken up by video conferencing mode.

2. Heard Mr. Nepoleon Sahani, learned counsel for the Petitioner and Mr. P.P. Mohanty, learned Addl. Government Advocate for the State.

3. In this Writ Petition the Petitioner has challenged the order dated 26.2.2021 passed by the Sub-Collector, Nayagarh in Lease Appeal Case No.10/2020 rejecting the appeal filed by the Petitioner, who is a Sarpanch, Jharpada Grama Panchayat, to settle a peace of land in its favour for construction of the Grama Panchayat Office. However, it is seen from the record that the said petition has been rejected only on the ground that the land sought to be settled in favour of the Petitioner are recorded as Jungle in Sabik Settlement as per the Letter of the Chief Secretary No.4822/CS dated 12th February, 2015 any land recorded as Jungle in Sabik Settlement cannot be settled in favour of any person or institution without appropriate permission of the Forest Conservation and Disaster Management Department, Odisha. So prima facie the orders passed by the Sub-Collector does not suffer from any infirmity. We do not find any merit in the Writ Petition to issue notice. The Petitioner may file an appropriate application before the Collector, Nayagarh identifying another suitable land for construction of the Grama Panchayat.

4. The Writ Petition is accordingly dismissed.

5. As the restrictions due to resurgence of COVID-19 are continuing, learned counsel for the parties may utilize a printout of the order available in the High Court’s website, at par with certified copy, subject to attestation with seal by the concerned advocate Mr. Nepoleon Sahani, learned counsel for the Petitioner, or Mr. P.P. Mohanty, learned Addl. Government Advocate for the State, in the manner prescribed vide Court’s Notice No.4587 dated 25th March, 2020 as modified by Court Notice No.4798 dated 15th April, 2021.

7. The stand of the Respondent No.6, Divisional Forest Officer, Khordha, in his affidavit dated 19.09.2024 is that the Kissam of the land i.e. Khata No.387, Plot No.1793, area 1.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top