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2024 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 3920

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)
HON’BLE MR. SUDHIR AGARWAL, JM, HON’BLE DR. AFROZ AHMAD, EM
Paryavaran Mitra – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Original Application No. 877/2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Gaurav Sharma
For the Respondents: Mr. Bhanwar Pal Singh Jadon, Mr. Harsh Vardhan Singh Rajawat, Mr. Devesh Pratap Singh, Mr. Pradeep Misra, Mr. Vibhav Mishra, Ms. Priyanka Swami

Nagar Panchayat's continuous violations of water pollution standards necessitate significant environmental compensations for restoration and compliance.

Headnote:(A) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - Environmental Protection - Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 - Encroachment on ponds resulting in pollution and ecological disturbance - Tribunal directed respondents to assess and remove illegal encroachments on water bodies and restore them to original conditions, emphasizing compliance with environmental norms. (Paras 2, 5, 8, 24, 32)

(B) Environmental Compensation - The Tribunal imposed significant environmental compensation on the Nagar Panchayat for continuous violations of water pollution standards, directing UPPCB to recover amounts and utilize for restoration efforts. Amount computed based on sewage generation. (Paras 26, 28, 30)

Facts of the case:
Applicant, a public-spirited trust, filed an application alleging illegal encroachments on ponds affecting the local ecosystem, despite multiple complaints to authorities. The Tribunal appointed a Joint Committee for investigation and remedial measures.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found negligence on part of the Nagar Panchayat despite illegalities reported and issued directives to ensure compliance with environmental standards and timely action.

Issues: The main question was how to address the illegal encroachments and pollution caused by untreated sewage discharge affecting local water bodies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that violations of the Water Act warrant both remedial action and potential criminal proceedings, emphasizing the responsibility of local authorities in maintaining environmental standards.

Result: O.A disposed with directions for remediation and environmental compliance.

Table of Content
1. allegations of illegal encroachments on ponds leading to environmental concerns. (Para 2 , 3)
2. tribunal's appointment of a joint committee to assess and report on environmental violations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. continuous violations require preventative, punitive, and remedial action. (Para 24)
4. calculation and imposition of environmental compensation based on sewage generation. (Para 26 , 30)

ORDER

1. This original Application (hereinafter referred to as ‘O.A’) has been instituted by M/s Paryavaran Mitra, a registered trust under the Indian Trust Act, 1982 through its Secretary, Sangeeta Singh, Office at 311- A, La Gracia Mall, Crossing Republic, Ghaziabad, U.P.

2. Applicant complained that there are number of ponds/talab/johad in Khasra No. 10, 33, 310, 343, 355, 387 , 609, 691, 980, 1046, 1047, घ 1103, 1109 and 1128 with a total area of 11.1350 hectares, situated at Kasba Faridnagar, Police Station Bhojpur, Tehsil Modi Nagar, District Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. The ponds have been illegally encroached upon by raising permanent brick and concrete masonry and structures in the form of houses, animal sheds & other structures for residential & commercial purposes and this has resulted in reducing area of ponds/talabs/johads considerably. Further, toxic waste i.e. garbage, plastic, cardboard, thermocol, human waste, animal dung, acidic water, etc. is being dumped in the said ponds disturbing flora & fauna and ecology of pond. Presence of above toxic solid waste is resulting in causing pollution to air and water affecting people and animals in the area. Several applications have been submitted by applicant to various authorities including District Magistrate Ghaziabad; Revenue Department; Police Department Nagar Panchayat Parishad; and State Government but no action has been taken for removal of illegal encroachment of ponds, etc.

3. Applicant has also placed on record Annexure C & D which are reports of Lekhpal, Tehsil Modi Nagar to show that in the aforesaid Khasra numbers, ponds/johads are existing where illegal encroachments have been made. However instead of taking any action by removal of the said encroachments, complaints have been closed and no further action has been taken. Applicants has prayed this Tribunal to issue direction to the respondents to take immediate action against illegal encroachment on Ponds by removing the same, restore the Ponds, etc, to original condition, demarcate the area of Ponds, and take stepss for protection thereof.

4. Tribunal took cognizance of the matter on 16.12.2022 and after being satisfied prima facie that allegations made in the application give rise to a substantial question relating to environment arising out of the implementation of the enactments specified in Schedule I to National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (hereinafter referred to as ‘NGT Act, 2010’) but before proceeding further, it found it appropriate to appoint a Joint Committee comprising representative of Commissioner, Municipal Corporation, Ghaziabad; State Wetland Authority; State Pollution Control Board (hereinafter referred to as ‘UPPCB’); and District Magistrate, Ghaziabad to submit a factual report within one month.

5. Tribunal also observed that in case Joint Committee finds any violation of environmental norms, copy of the report shall be forwarded to the concerned Proponents to enable them to comply with the recommendations made in the side report or to file objections, if any, before Tribunal. The Statutory Authorities were directed to take appropriate remedial action in accordance with law.

6. Pursuant to order dated 16.12.2022, Joint Committee submitted its report dated 18.03.2023 stating that the area in question was inspected by the members of Joint Committee on 21.02.2023 in the presence of the Vipin Kumar Singh Senghar, Executive Officer, Nagar Panchayat, Faridnagar. He informed that Khasra numbers mentioned in O.A do not constitute one single pond, but there are 14 different water bodies is different

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