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2025 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 877

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)
MR. ARUN KUMAR TYAGI, JM, DR. AFROZ AHMAD, EM
Hassina Wajid (Sarpanch) – Appellant
Versus
State of Jammu & Kashmir & Ors. – Respondent
Execution Application No. 07/2025 | Original Application No. 151/2023 | Misc Application No. 42/2025



Mr. Prakash Pandey, Advocate for the Applicant
Mr. Gautam Singh, Counsel for respondents no. 1 and 4, Ms. Suhasini Sen and Ms. Masooma Rizvi, Advocates for respondent no. 2, Mr. Srinivas Vishwen, Advocate for respondent no. 3, Mr. Ghansham Singh, Member Secretary, J&KPCC
Mr. Rahul Khurana and Mr. Hasil Jain, Advocates for respondents no. 6 to 8

Environmental protection laws require strict compliance with siting criteria for industrial operations, prioritizing public health and ecological standards over private interests, with the court empowered to enforce compliance.

Headnote:(A) National Green Tribunal Act - Sections concerning environmental protection and compliance regulations - Stone Crusher Operation - The court addressed the construction and operation of stone crushers in violation of siting criteria, permitting the operation of one unit while disallowing another based on environmental assessments. The court noted that the establishment of the unit violated siting norms surrounding residential areas and mandated corrective environmental actions, including a compensation of Rs. 7,20,000/- for non-compliance. (Paras 6, 110, 88, 91)

(B) Environmental Compliance - The court emphasized the importance of adhering to environmental laws and regulations, stating that strict compliance must be ensured by State authorities in the operation of stone crushers amidst residential areas. (Paras 41, 68)

(C) Judicial Oversight - The court highlighted its role in ensuring that environmental regulations are not overlooked and that public interest supersedes private enterprise claims. (Paras 60, 59)

Facts of the case:
The applicant asserted that the respondents were operating stone crushers near residential areas, leading to legal proceedings for environmental violations. Complaints included illegal operations, non-compliance with siting norms, and impacts on the local environment and community welfare.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the respondents violated siting criteria, requiring the dismantling of one unit while allowing another to operate under specific conditions. It mandated an environmental compensation payment and stressed the need for ongoing compliance and restoration measures.

Issues: The core issues included the legal permissibility of stone crusher operations in proximity to residential areas and the adequacy of environmental assessments conducted by the authorities. The implications of environmental harm, the necessity for strict regulatory compliance, and the legitimacy of the recommendations of the expert committee were also key issues addressed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that adherence to environmental guidelines is paramount and any operation infringing these regulations cannot be tolerated, prioritizing public health and ecological integrity. The court approved recommendations based on a credible expert assessment, while simultaneously demanding accountability from regulatory bodies to ensure compliance.

Result: The application was partly allowed; operations of the stone crusher were permitted under strict conditions while the hot mix plant was directed to be dismantled due to environmental concerns.

Items No. 2 and 3 Court No. 2 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Execution Application No. 07/2025 In Original Application No. 151/2023 WITH Misc Application in Disposed of Cases No. 42/2025 In Original Application No. 151/2023 Hassina Wajid (Sarpanch) Applicant Versus State of Jammu & Kashmir & Ors. Respondents Order reserved on : 09.05.2025 Order pronounced on : 26.05.2025 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR TYAGI, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR. AFROZ AHMAD, EXPERT MEMBER Execution Applicatio n No. 07/2025 Applicant: Mr. Prakash Pandey, Advocate for the Applicant (through VC).

Respondents: Mr. Gautam Singh, Counsel for respondents no. 1 and 4.

Ms. Suhasini Sen and Ms. Masooma Rizvi, Advocates for respondent no. 2.

Mr. Srinivas Vishwen, Advocate for respondent no. 3.

Mr. Ghansham Singh, Member Secretary, J&KPCC (through VC)-

for respondent no.5.

Mr. Rahul Khurana and Mr. Hasil Jain, Advocates for respondents no. 6 to 8.

Misc Application in Disposed of Cases No. 42/2025 Applicants: Mr. Rahul Khurana and Mr. Hasil Jain Advocates for Applicants- respondents no. 6 to 8.

Respondents: Mr. Gautam Singh, Advocate for respondents no. 1 and 4.

Ms. Suhasini Sen and Ms. Masooma Rizvi, Advocates for respondent no. 2.

Mr. Srinivas Vishwen, Advocate for respondent no. 3 (through VC).

Mr. Ghansham Singh, Member Secretary, J&KPCC.

ORDER

1. The applicant has filed Execution Application No. 7/2025 for execution of order dated 04.09.2024 passed by this Tribunal in Original Application No. 151/2023, Hassina Wajid (Sarpanch) Vs.

State of Jammu & Kashmir and Others

2. Respondent no. 6-M/s. Dewan Stone Crusher, respondent no. 7-M/s. Shahzad Shubnum Contractor Hotmix Plant and respondent no.8 Shahzad Shabnam have filed M.A. No. 42/2025 in O.A. No. 151/2023 seeking approval of this Tribunal for the grant of CTO and for seeking further directions in this regard to the J&KPCC on the basis of recent report dated 27.12.2024 filed by J&KPCC in pursuance of Hon’ble Supreme Court order dated 23.09.2024 passed in Civil Appeal No. 10655/2024 titled as M/s. Dewan Stone Crusher and others Vs. State of J&K (UT) and others

3. The facts giving rise to the filing of the above-mentioned execution application and miscellaneous application may be referred to before dealing with the above said applications.

4. The applicant-Hassina Wajid, Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat Chaktroo, Tehsil Havali, District Poonch, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) filed Original Application No. 151/2023 titled as Hassina Wajid (Sarpanch) Vs. State of Jammu & Kashmir and Others complaining that respondent no. 6- M/s. Dewan Stone Crusher, respondent no. 7- M/s. Shahzad Shubnum Contractor Hot Mix Plant and respondent no. 8- Shahzad Shabnam were operating stone crusher/hot mix plant in violation of environmental laws and carrying on illegal mining and thereby causing damage to environment. Respondents 6, 7 and 8 have established the stone crusher at a distance of just 100-200 meters from residential area and adjoining to agriculture land which is main source of livelihood of villagers of village Chaktroo against the rule that no stone crusher can be established upto 500 meters from the residential area. No Objection Certificate was obtained from the concerned Deputy Commissioner. There is no wind breaking brick wall/GI Sheet constructed surrounding stone crushers. No dust containment cum suppression system has been set up. No metalled road has been constructed for transportation. No green belt area has been developed in the periphery of stone crushers. Stone crusher is operating continuously for 24 (cid:215) 7 in utter violation of Statutory Rules. Respondents no. 6 to 8 are dumping waste in water body of Mandi Nalla (river).

5. The above said O.A was disposed of by this Tribunal vide order dated 04.09.2024. In its order this Tribunal observed that the case involved the following questions relating to environment:- (I) Whether site of stone crusher and hot mix plant complies with the requirement of Rul

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