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2025 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 1179

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)
HARVINDER SINGH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF HARYANA – Respondent
408/2023 / DELHI



The term 'schools' in the CPCB guidelines encompasses 'colleges', mandating a minimum distance of 30 meters from educational institutions for establishing petrol pumps to ensure safety.

Headnote:(A) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - CPCB Guidelines dated 07.01.2020 - Siting criteria for new petrol pumps - Application challenged by local resident for establishment of a petrol station in close proximity to schools and colleges - Mandatory compliance with established distances for safety of educational institutions - Court found violation of siting criteria; NOC cancelled. The expression "schools" includes "colleges" regarding safety regulations to protect students' lives. (Paras 1-100)

(B) Locus Standi - The court affirmed the applicant's standing to raise environmental concerns, countering claims of ulterior motives by respondents. (Paras 31-34)

(C) Violations of rules - The joint committee's report confirmed violations in failure to observe the required distance criteria, leading to serious safety concerns. (Paras 84-96)

(D) Guidelines Review - Tribunal directed re-evaluation of CPCB guidelines to include broader definitions considering diverse educational institutions as sensitive locations.

Table of Content
1. application for noc for petrol pump in educational premises raised serious environmental concerns. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court established procedural compliance in addressing community safety through inspections. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. respondents' compliance with ngt and cpcb guidelines regarding petrol pump establishment. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. legitimacy of actions taken by respondents questioned; need for formal hearings. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
5. need for clarity and adherence to social and environmental guidelines acknowledged. (Para 17 , 19)
6. final decisions reflect stringent enforcement of safety measures and lawful operations. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
7. the ngt emphasized the interrelation of educational institutions and environmental protections. (Para 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)

Judgment

PRONOUNCED BY: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR TYAGI, JM

1. The applicant-Mr. Harvinder Singh filed an application/complaint bearing Diary No. 0701116011382023 (O.A.) (F/A) on 22.05.2023 through e- filing along with court fee of Rs. 1100/- but due to the same being defective for not filing of proper application/complaint, the applicant was asked to remove the defect on which the applicant refiled the proper complaint/application on 26.05.2023 which has been registered as O.A. No. 408/2023.

2. The applicant has raised grievances about grant of permission by the officers of the Indian Oil Corporation and grant of NOC by the officers of the District Administration, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana for establishment of petrol pump in the premises of Hindu Girls College and School, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar by ignoring the byelaws, rules and regulations and safety of the children with the prayer for directing cancellation of the NOC.

3. The relevant part of the application enumerating grievances of the applicant is reproduced as under:-

Subject:- Complaint against the officers who were negligent in issuing petrol pump of Indian Oil Corporation by ignoring the byelaws, rule and regulation and safety of the children in the premises of Hindu Girls College and Hindu Girls School, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar and complaint against the officials of District Administration Yamuna Nagar (Haryana) for illegally issuing the NOC for petrol pump of the aforesaid premises and cancelled the NOC or passed stay orders against the said NOC

X X X

1. That the applicant Harvinder Singh S/o Shri Sardar Govind Singh, Resident of House No. C 2/1854, Budia Gate, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar, Haryana and am a law abiding and peace loving person. I am a social worker and RTI Activist.

2. That the Indian Oil Corporation has issued letter no. 45154037444376 dated 01.02.2020 regarding the release of a petrol pump to Mr. Pushpesh, at the above mentioned place (in the premises of Hindu Girls College Jagadhri). In which NGT rules have been flouted. Even the local administration has issued No Objection Certificates illegally, without keeping the safety of girl students of Hindu Girls College and School. There will be no justification either.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has also issued guideline for setting up a Petrol/fuel pump vide OA No. 86/2019 dated 18-01-2019 which are as follow:-

In case of sitting criteria for petrol pumps new Retail Outlets shall not be located within a radial distance of 50meters (from fill point/dispensing units/vent pipe whichever is nearest) from Schools, Hospitals (10 beds and above) and residential areas designated as per local laws. In case of constraints in providing 50 metres distance, the retail outlet shall implement additional safety measures as prescribed by PESO. In no case the distance between new Retail outlet from schools, hospital (10 beds and above) and residential area designated as per local laws shall be less than 30 metres. No high tension line shall be pass over the retail outlet.

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has recently issued guidelines to establish petrol pumps. These instructions have been issued beca

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