SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 1180

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL NEW DELHI (PRINCIPAL BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR TYAGI, DR. AFROZ AHMAD, JJ
Harvinder Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
Original Application No.408/2023



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Applicant in Person
For the Respondents: Mr. Rahul Khurana, Mr. Robin Dutt, Mr. Raj Kumar, Mr. Divye Chugh, Mr. Manish Sharma, Mr. Rachit Roshan, Ms. Madhu Sweta, Mr. Yash Kapoor

The National Green Tribunal established that CPCB siting criteria applies to both schools and colleges, reinforcing safety regulations against establishing petrol pumps too close to educational institutions.

Headnote:(A) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - Installation of petrol pump - Guidelines for siting criteria not complied with - NOC canceled due to violation of distance requirements from schools and hospitals as per CPCB Guidelines dated 07.01.2020 - Distance of proposed retail outlet found insufficient - Joint Inspection Report confirmed violations. (Paras 84, 94, 97)

(B) Legal Standing - Applicant deemed to have locus standi as the complaint pertains to public safety and environmental concerns - Allegations against the applicant of mala fide intentions unfounded. (Paras 32, 34)

(C) Interpretation of Regulations - Court held that guidelines encompassing schools also inherently cover colleges as sensitive locations - Exclusion of colleges challenged and deemed unjustified. (Paras 61, 66)

(D) Procedural Fairness - Lack of opportunity for a hearing in the cancellation process was held to contravene principles of natural justice - Violation acknowledged. (Paras 23, 60)

Facts of the case:
The applicant complained about the issuance of an NOC for constructing a petrol pump within unsafe proximity to Hindu Girls College, arguing safety risks to students due to CPCB guidelines being ignored.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal determined that the distance of the petrol pump from the college did not meet CPCB guidelines and ruled the NOC invalid.

Issues: The case hinged on compliance with environmental guidelines and the interpretation of legal definitions regarding educational institutions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of maintaining safe distances from educational institutions and ruled on the implications of misrepresentation of site plans.

Result: The NOC was set aside and the proposal for the petrol pump was disallowed.

Table of Content
1. applicant's complaint about noc violations. (Para 1 , 2)
2. joint committee's inspections and findings. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments regarding locus standi and mala fides. (Para 10 , 12 , 13)
4. cpcb guidelines interpretation. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. need for assessment of noc compliance. (Para 20 , 21)
6. ruling on noc based on safety regulations. (Para 75 , 94)

Judgment

PRONOUNCED BY: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR TYAGI, JM

1. The applicant-Mr. Harvinder Singh filed an application/complaint bearing Diary No. 0701116011382023 (O.A.) (F/A) on 22.05.2023 through e- filing along with court fee of Rs. 1100/- but due to the same being defective for not filing of proper application/complaint, the applicant was asked to remove the defect on which the applicant refiled the proper complaint/application on 26.05.2023 which has been registered as O.A. No. 408/2023.

2. The applicant has raised grievances about grant of permission by the officers of the Indian Oil Corporation and grant of NOC by the officers of the District Administration, Yamuna Nagar, Haryana for establishment of petrol pump in the premises of Hindu Girls College and School, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar by ignoring the byelaws, rules and regulations and safety of the children with the prayer for directing cancellation of the NOC.

3. The relevant part of the application enumerating grievances of the applicant is reproduced as under:-

Subject:- Complaint against the officers who were negligent in issuing petrol pump of Indian Oil Corporation by ignoring the byelaws, rule and regulation and safety of the children in the premises of Hindu Girls College and Hindu Girls School, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar and complaint against the officials of District Administration Yamuna Nagar (Haryana) for illegally issuing the NOC for petrol pump of the aforesaid premises and cancelled the NOC or passed stay orders against the said NOC

X X X

1. That the applicant Harvinder Singh S/o Shri Sardar Govind Singh, Resident of House No. C 2/1854, Budia Gate, Jagadhri, District Yamuna Nagar, Haryana and am a law abiding and peace loving person. I am a social worker and RTI Activist.

2. That the Indian Oil Corporation has issued letter no.

45154037444376 dated 01.02.2020 regarding the release of a petrol pump to Mr. Pushpesh, at the above mentioned place (in the premises of Hindu Girls College Jagadhri). In which NGT rules have been flouted. Even the local administration has issued No Objection Certificates illegally, without keeping the safety of girl students of Hindu Girls College and School. There will be no justification either.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has also issued guideline for setting up a Petrol/fuel pump vide OA No. 86/2019 dated 18-01-2019 which are as follow:-

In case of sitting criteria for petrol pumps new Retail Outlets shall not be located within a radial distance of 50meters (from fill point/dispensing units/vent pipe whichever is nearest) from Schools, Hospitals (10 beds and above) and residential areas designated as per local laws. In case of constraints in providing 50 metres distance, the retail outlet shall implement additional safety measures as prescribed by PESO. In no case the distance between new Retail outlet from schools, hospital (10 beds and above) and residential area designated as per local laws shall be less than 30 metres. No high tension line shall be pass over the retail outlet.

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has recently issued guidelines to establish petrol pumps. These instructions have been issued because of the poor impact of petrol pumps on the environment. The Central Pollution Control Board has issued new guidelines keeping in view the directives of the National Green Tribunal.

According to these guidelines any petrol pump cannot be established in 50 metres radius of a school, hospital or residential area. CPCB also asked the concern authorities to issue challan if violations of rules are found.

But in the present case,

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top