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2025 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 1798

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL KOLKATA (EASTERN ZONE BENCH)
B. Amit Sthalekar, JM, Satyagopal Korlapati, EM
Ranjit Kumar Sapui – Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal – Respondent
Original Application No.38/2024/EZ|I.A. No.90/2024/EZ|I.A. No.98/2024/EZ



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Indradeep Ghosh, Mr. Ayan Banerjee
For the Respondents: Mr. Sibojyoti Chakrabarti, Mr. Ghanshyam Pandey, Mr. Dwijadas Chakraborty, Mr. Buddhadeb Ghosh

The duty to restore and conserve wetlands is a constitutional responsibility, overriding private property disputes, under the East Kolkata Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Act, 2006.

Headnote:(A) East Kolkata Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Act, 2006 - The case pertains to the conservation and restoration of designated wetlands, specifically in the context of illegal construction and land conversion.

(B) Legal standing of property rights and environmental protections under the Act.

(C) Restoration and protection of water bodies as a constitutional duty of the State highlighted.

(D) The applicant claims illegal draining and construction by respondents, violating the provisions of the Act, which mandates preservation of wetlands. (E) The Court found that despite previous directives from the High Court to restore the wetland, violations continued. It ruled that the East Kolkata Wetlands Management Authority must remove constructions and restore the wetland, emphasizing the right to a healthy environment. (F) The Original Application is disposed of, directing the East Kolkata Wetlands Management Authority to restore the wetland within six months. (G) Ranjit Kumar Sapui vs. State of West Bengal & Ors.

Table of Content
1. nature of applicant's claims regarding land ownership. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. previous court orders regarding wetland restoration. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments regarding the partition suit and its implications. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. inspection findings on wetland condition. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. disputes between properties and court's handling. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
6. legal obligations regarding wetland conservation. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
7. court's direction on the authority's actions. (Para 39 , 40)
8. court orders for restoration. (Para 42 , 43)

Item No.05 Court No.1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA (THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING WITH HYBRID MODE)

Original Application No.38/2024/EZ (I.A. No.90/2024/EZ & I.A. No.98/2024/EZ)

Ranjit Kumar Sapui Applicant(s)

Versus State of West Bengal & Ors. Respondent(s)

Date of hearing: 22.04.2025 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B. AMIT STHALEKAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR. SATYAGOPAL KORLAPATI, EXPERT MEMBER For Applicant(s) : Mr. Indradeep Ghosh, Adv. a/w Mr. Ayan Banerjee, Adv. (in Virtual Mode)

For Respondent(s) : Mr. Sibojyoti Chakrabarti, Adv. for R-1 to 10 & 14 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Ghanshyam Pandey, Adv. for R-13 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Dwijadas Chakraborty, Adv. in IA-90-2024-EZ, Mr. Buddhadeb Ghosh, Adv. in IA-98-2024-EZ

ORDER

1. Mr. Indradeep Ghosh assisted by Mr. Ayan Banerjee, learned Counsel is present (in Virtual Mode) on behalf of the Applicant.

2. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.

(Final order of the said case will be uploaded in NGT website by separate sheets of paper).

..................................... B. Amit Sthalekar, JM …..........................................

Dr. Satyagopal Korlapati, EM April 22, 2025, Original Application No.38/2024/EZ (I.A. No.90/2024/EZ & I.A. No.98/2024/EZ)

SKB Item No.05 Court No.1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA (THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING WITH HYBRID MODE)

Original Application No.38/2024/EZ (I.A. No.90/2024/EZ & I.A. No.98/2024/EZ)

In the matter of:

Ranjit Kumar Sapui Son of Late Bishnupada Sapui, Residing at 15, Dharmatala Road, Police Station – Kasba, Kolkata - 700042 .... Applicant(s)

Versus

1. State of West Bengal Service through Chief Secretary, Government of West Bengal being The Chairman, East Kolkata Wetlands Management Authority, Nabanna, 325 Sarat Chatterjee Road, Police Station – Shibpur, Howrah – 711102

2. The State of West Bengal Service through the Principal Secretary, Department of Environment, “Pranisampad Bhaban”, 5th Floor, LB-2, Sector-3, Bidhannagar, Kolkata – 700106

3. The Chief Technical Officer, East Kolkata Wetlands Management Authority, Government of West Bengal, Department of Environment, “Pranisampad Bhaban”, 5th Floor, LB-2, Sector-3, Bidhannagar, Kolkata – 700106

4. The Director of Fisheries, Government of West Bengal, Meen Bhawan, Salt Lake, Kolkata – 700091

5. The District Magistrate and Collectorate, South 24 Parganas, Treasury Building Alipore, Kolkata – 700027

6. The Superintendent of Police, South 24 Parganas, Alipore, Kolkata – 700027

7. The Block Land and Land Reforms Officer, Kasba, Additional T.M. Block Kasba, Kolkata – 700107

8. The Block Land and Land Reforms Officer, Sonarpur, Baikunthapur, Kolkata – 700150

9. The Officer in Charge, Purva Jadavpur Police Station, Kolkata – 700099

10. The Officer in Charge, Narendrapur Police Station, Kolkata – 700103

11. Motilal Mondal, Son of Lalmohan Mondal, Of 7/1, Netaji Nagar, Green Park, Kolkata – 700099

12. Madhusudan Moindal, Son of Lakshikanta Mondal of Garfa Mondal Para, P.O. – Haltu, P.S. - Garfa, Kolkata – 700078

13. West Bengal State Pollution Control Board, Through Member Secretary, Paribesh Bhaban, Bidhannagar, Kolkata – 700106

14. Officer in Charge, Garfa Police Station, Post Office - Haltu, Kolkata

15. Shyamali Mondal, Wife of Late Madhusudan Mondal

16. Avishek Mondal, Son of Late Madhusudan Mondal, 17. The Pradhan, Kheadaha-II Gram Panchayat, Vill - Dargatala, P.O. – Kheadaha, P.S. – Narendrapur, Dist. – South 24 (Pg

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