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2024 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 4937

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL KOLKATA (EASTERN ZONE BENCH)
B. Amit Sthalekar, Judicial Member, Arun Kumar Verma, Expert Member
Ajay Kumar Murarka – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand – Respondent
Original Application No.63/2024/EZ|O.A. No.18/2024/PB



Advocates:
For the Applicant(s): Mr. Rajesh Bhardwaj
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Aishwarya Rajyashree, Mr. Dev Aaryan, Mr. Varun Kothari

NGT defers to Pollution Control Board's environmental compensation computation and closure enforcement for confirmed violations of clearance conditions, finding no further adjudication needed post-deposit directions.

Headnote:(A) Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 - Section 5 - National Green Tribunal Act - Environmental clearances and consents - Sponge iron plant violations including non-installation of waste heat recovery boiler, sale of char/dolochar instead of utilization in AFBC boiler, inadequate green belt, fugitive emissions, poor housekeeping, open storage of wastes, non-functional monitoring systems, absence of environmental management cell - Joint Committee noted multiple non-compliances with prior environmental clearance and consent conditions - State Pollution Control Board imposed environmental compensation re-computed to Rs.82,68,750/- with direction to deposit within 15 days failing reimposition of closure - Tribunal held that with computation and deposit direction, nothing further remains for adjudication and directed Pollution Control Board to enforce its actions. (Paras 17-22)

Facts of the case:
Letter petition alleging violations of consent to operate and environmental clearance conditions by sponge iron unit through connivance of pollution control officials led to constitution of Joint Committee which inspected site on 09.04.2024, confirmed multiple environmental non-compliances, recommended revocation of consent and closure till compliances; Pollution Control Board issued show cause notices, revoked consent on 30.09.2024, later revoked closure after inspection on 09.01.2025 but re-computed and enhanced environmental compensation to Rs.82,68,750/- payable within 15 days.

Findings of Court:
Original Application disposed with direction to State Pollution Control Board to take action in pursuance of its affidavit averments regarding environmental compensation deposit and potential reimposition of closure for non-compliance. (Para 22)

Issues: Whether ongoing environmental violations warranted judicial intervention beyond Pollution Control Board's computed compensation and enforcement actions; status of disputed land for air pollution control devices.

Ratio Decidendi: Tribunal deferred to regulatory authority's computed environmental compensation and closure mechanisms upon confirmed violations, finding no further adjudication required once deposit directions issued; emphasized integral nature of pollution control devices despite land disputes and need for time-bound compliances. (Paras 20-22)

Result: Original Application disposed of.

Table of Content
1. procedural hearing and affidavit filing noted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. joint committee constituted for site inspection. (Para 3 , 4 , 6)
3. multiple environmental violations identified. (Para 7)
4. show cause notices and cto revocation issued. (Para 8)
5. plant history, ownership transfer, and compliance efforts. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. court reviews inspection findings and violations. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
7. environmental compensation upheld; jspcb to enforce. (Para 20 , 21 , 22)
8. application disposed without costs. (Para 23 , 24)

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Item No.06 Court No.1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA (THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING WITH HYBRID MODE)

Original Application No.63/2024/EZ (Earlier O.A. No.18/2024/PB)

Ajay Kumar Murarka Applicant(s)

Versus State of Jharkhand & Ors. Respondent(s)

Date of hearing: 12.02.2025 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B. AMIT STHALEKAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR. ARUN KUMAR VERMA, EXPERT MEMBER For Applicant(s) : Mr. Rajesh Bhardwaj, Adv. (in Virtual Mode)

For Respondent(s) : Ms. Aishwarya Rajyashree, Adv. for R-1&3 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Dev Aaryan, Adv. for R-2 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Varun Kothari, Adv. for R-4

ORDER

1. Mr. Rajesh Bhardwaj, learned Counsel is present (in Virtual Mode)

on behalf of the Applicant.

2. Affidavit dated 11.02.2025 has been filed on behalf of the Respondent No.2, Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board; the same is taken on record.

(Final order of the said case will be uploaded in website in separate sheets of paper).

..................................... B. Amit Sthalekar, JM ............................................. Dr. Arun Kumar Verma, EM February 12, 2025, Original Application No.63/2024/EZ (Earlier O.A. No.18/2024/PB)

SKB Item No.06 Court No.1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL EASTERN ZONE BENCH, KOLKATA (THROUGH PHYSICAL HEARING WITH HYBRID MODE)

-

Original Application No.63/2024/EZ (Earlier O.A. No.18/2024/PB)

In the matter of:

Ajay Kumar Murarka M.E. School Road, Near Rajasthan Sewa Sadan Hospital, Jugsalai, Jamshedpur - 831006 .... Applicant(s)

Versus

1. State of Jharkhand Through Chief Secretary, Government of Jharkhand;

2. Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board Through Member Secretary;

3. District Magistrate, Seraikela Jharkhand;

4. M/s. GM Iron & Steel Co. Ltd.

Adityapur Industrial Area, Dist.: Saraikela Kharsawan .... Respondent(s)

Date of hearing: 12.02.2025 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B. AMIT STHALEKAR, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR. ARUN KUMAR VERMA, EXPERT MEMBER For Applicant(s) : Mr. Rajesh Bhardwaj, Adv. (in Virtual Mode)

For Respondent(s) : Ms. Aishwarya Rajyashree, Adv. for R-1&3 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Dev Aaryan, Adv. for R-2 (in Virtual Mode), Mr. Varun Kothari, Adv. for R-4

ORDER

1. Mr. Rajesh Bhardwaj, learned Counsel is present (in Virtual Mode)

on behalf of the Applicant.

2. Original Application No.18/2024 was originally registered by the New Delhi Bench of the National Green Tribunal on a letter petition. The relevant part of the letter petition noted by the Tribunal reads as under:-

-

“X X X X Subject: Violation of CTO and EC conditions by M/s. GM Iron & Steel Co. Ltd., Adityapur Industrial Area, Dist. Saraikela Kharsawan in connivance with officials of JSPCB.

X X X X With reference to the above captioned subject, I would like to draw your kind attention towards the CTO granted to the aforesaid company flouting all rules and regulations and ignoring the conditions imposed by the board as well as MOEF.

On going through the conditions of the CTO vide Ref No. JSPCB/HO/RNC/CTO-14997114/2023/516, dated

23/03/2023, the following discrepancies are found:

1. Under the heading of documents relied upon, in the Si No. 2 (9), it appears that reliance has been made on the Inspection report of Regional Officer, JSPCB, Jamshedpur dated 21/01/2023. Careful perusal of the said Inspection report also reveals that best efforts have been made to mislead and keep in dark, regarding the compliance of previous conditions. Under the heading, specific conditio

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