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2025 Supreme(Online)(NGT) 2089

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL BHOPAL (CENTRAL ZONE BENCH)
Sheo Kumar Singh, J, Mr. Ishwar Singh, Expert Member
Manoj Sen – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
Original Application No.71/2025(CZ)



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: M s. Sakshi Pawar, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. Rohit Sharma, Adv. for R-1 & 4, Mr. Rachit Soni, Adv. for Mr. Shoeb H. Khan, Adv. for State, Mr. Sandeep Singh, Adv.

Environmental compliance and administrative orders must be challenged through designated revenue courts rather than immediate appeals to higher judicial bodies.

Headnote:(A) Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 - Allegations of illegal sand mining and disturbance to the natural flow of river water - The application raised concerns regarding the construction of unauthorized pathways for transportation and environmental compliance. Attention was drawn to permissions granted by government bodies such as SEIAA after necessary hearings, emphasizing legitimacy. However, issues of ecological impacts and compliance were highlighted. (Paras 1-12)

(B) Jurisdiction and Maintainability - It was held that appropriate remedies exist for challenging administrative orders through designated revenue courts, implying procedural adherence is vital for redressal. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The Applicant alleged illegal mining practices affecting the Banas river through unauthorized pathways, posing ecological risks. Relevant local governance actions were noted and challenges to the order issued by the District Collector were discussed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that prior permissions were granted for the mining operations, and the existing conditions did not substantiate claims of illegal mining or significant ecological hazards.

Issues: The court addressed compliance with environmental regulations and administrative order validity regarding the mining operations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of following stipulated legal procedures and available remedies for grievances rather than immediate judicial intervention.

Result: The application was found not maintainable and disposed of accordingly.

Table of Content
1. allegations of illegal mining disrupting river ecology and use of unauthorized transportation routes. (Para 1 , 2)
2. environmental impact of mining operations on local ecosystems and water resources. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. importance of adherent permissions from governing bodies for mining activities. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. challenge to administrative orders must follow proper channels; potential for court intervention is limited. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. application found not maintainable; procedural remedies advised. (Para 12)

ORDER

1. The grievance of the Applicant is of two folds; (i) transportation of sand through trucks and dumpers and using the passage of Banas river flowing at District-Tonk of Rajasthan, by making Kaccha Rasta and thus disturbing the natural shape and free flow of water in violation of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 , and (ii) illegal mining of sand in the area Choori and Kakaraj just 3-4 km. away from NH-52 in District-Tonk, Rajasthan.

2. The matter was taken up by the Tribunal and notices were issued to the Respondents to submit their reply. A Joint Committee was also constituted with direction to submit the factual and action taken report. The members of the Committee visited the site and submitted the report as follows:-

Factual Status & Action Taken Report by the Joint Committee in compliance of Hon’ble NGT (CZ) order dated 28.05.2025 in the matter of Ο.Α. No. 71/2025 Manoj Sen V/s State of Rajasthan & Ors.

……………..x………………x……………….x…………….x……………

Observations of Joint Committee Visit is as follows:-

1. Presently two Mining Lease of Bajri is effective in Banas River in District Tonk details is as below:-

i. M/s Chandak Associates, M.L. No. 08/2012, Lease Area 1260.96 Hectare, near 17 Villages of Tehsil Todaraisingh of District Tonk along the Banas River.

a. Environmental Clearance (EC) to above Mining Project for Product River Bed Sand (Minor Mineral) mine under the provisions of EIA Notification 2006 was issued by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Rajasthan vide letter dated 21-08-2024 (copy enclosed).

b. Consent to Operate under Air Act 1981 was issued by Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board vide letter dated 18-10-2024 for product Bajri (ROM) Capacity 30,00,000 TPA, with validity for period from 18-10-2024 to 08-05- 2027(copy enclosed).

ii. M/s Chandak Associates, M.L. No. 17/2012, Lease Area 177.64 Hectare, Villages of Tehsil Uniyara of District Tonk along the Banas River.

a. Environmental Clearance (EC) to above Mining Project for Product Bajri (Minor Mineral) mine under the provisions of EIA Notification 2006 was issued by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India vide letter dated 03-02-2022 and amendment in Environmental Clearance (EC) was issued by the State Environment Impact Assessment Authority(SEIAA), Rajasthan vide letter dated 07-11-2023 (copy enclosed).

b. Consent to Operate under Air Act 1981 was issued by Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board vide letter dated 10-01-2024 for product Bajri (ROM) Capacity 10,08,000 TPA, with validity for period from 10-01-2024 to 03-04- 2027 (copy enclosed).

2. During joint committee visit, no mining activities were observed in the Banas River due to rainy season and water flow in the Banas River.

3. The committee has observed Kaccha Rasta in the river is present, which is used for the transportation of Bajri (River Sand) from mining lease allotted by the Department of Mines and Geology, Government of Rajasthan as mentioned above when mining activities carried out. This Kaccha Rasta route from near village Chuli (Bajri selling point) to National Highway 52 near pakka banda Tonk is used to overcome the traffic in Tonk City and Villages in the route. An order for utilization of this alterantive route is issued by the District Collector, Tonk vide letter dated 28/11/2024 with certain conditions copy of same is enclosed.

4. During visit river was free flowing naturally.

5. The photog

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