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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ori) 2715

Sibo Sankar Mishra, J
Mir Chuna – Appellant
Versus
State Of Orissa – Respondent
CRA No.218 of 1995



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Bijay Kumar Ragada, Chetana Prakash
For the Respondents: Aurobinda Mohanty

The absence of a formal injury report does not invalidate a conviction for attempt to murder under Section 307 of the Penal Code when the ocular testimony of the victim and corroborating medical evidence of surgery and treatment are found to be cogent and reliable.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 307 - Attempt to murder - Prosecution failed to produce injury report - Victim and eye-witness corroboration suffice - Non-production of injury report not fatal when medical testimony confirms surgery and treatment for internal abdominal injuries - Conviction affirmed.

(B) Sentencing - Principles of sentencing - Mitigating factors - Lapse of time - Long pendency of appeal since 1995 - Appellant aged approximately 55 years - Balanced sentence with enhanced fine as compensation to victim under Section 357, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973.

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for attempted murder under Section 307 IPC for stabbing the victim resulting in severe abdominal injury requiring surgery. The prosecution did not produce an injury report, and the defense argued that discrepancies in testimony and lack of independent evidence regarding the motive and incident warranted acquittal.

Findings of Court:
The Court found that despite minor contradictions among the witnesses and the absence of a formal injury report, the consistent testimony of the victim, her father, and the operating doctor provided cogent evidence of the brutal assault.

Issues: Whether the conviction under Section 307 IPC is sustainable in the absence of a formal injury report and whether the sentence requires modification due to the passage of time and rehabilitation of the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: Non-production of the injury report does not invalidate the prosecution case if independent medical testimony and victim accounts are unimpeachable and corroborate the occurrence of the crime. However, long pendency and subsequent rehabilitation allow for a reduction in substantive prison term while maintaining justice through enhanced compensation.

Result: The appeal is partly allowed; conviction upheld but sentence modified to the period undergone with enhanced fine payable as compensation.

Table of Content
1. overview of charges and factual background of the incident. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. summary of testimonial evidence and procedural status of medical records. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. defense contentions regarding contradictions and lack of evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. court's evaluation of evidentiary value despite missing documents. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. sentencing modification based on mitigating circumstances. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)

S.S. Mishra, J. The sole appellant has assailed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 01.08.1995 passed by the learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Kendrapara in S.T. No.15/276 of 1994, whereby the appellant has been convicted for the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo R.I. for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- (Rupees one thousand), in default, to undergo further R.I. for six months more.

2. The present appeal has been pending since 1995. Continuously none appeared for the appellant, when the matter was taken up for hearing. Therefore, initially vide order dated 26.09.2023, Mr. Satya Narayan Mishra, Advocate was appointed as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court. However, he did not appear to argue the matter. Therefore, vide order dated 18.12.2024, in place of Mr. S.N. Mishra, Mr. S.C.D. Dash, Advocate was appointed as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court in the matter. Mr. Dash also remained absent. Therefore, vide order dated 10.02.2026, Mr. B.K. Ragada, Advocate was appointed as Amicus Curiae along with Ms. Chetana Prakash, Advocate to assist the Court in place of Mr. S.C.D. Dash. Ms. Chetana Prakash assisted Mr. Ragada in the matter when the matter was heard and subsequently on 19.02.2026 she filed a detailed written note of submission along with relied upon judgments.

3. Heard Mr. B.K. Ragada, learned Amicus Curiae along with Ms. Chetana Prakash, learned Amicus Curiae appearing for the appellant and Mr. Aurobinda Mohanty, learned Additional Standing Counsel appearing for the Respondent-State.

4. The prosecution case in terse and brief is that on 09.02.1992, at about 8 p.m., when the informant was returning home, he found the accused lifting his daughter to a nearby place. On his protest, the accused gave him a push and after proceeding to a short distance, dealt a knife blow on the belly of his daughter Rosi Bibi making her intestine surge forward. When the informant shouted for help, the people of the locality arrived at the spot and the accused fled away from the spot. The injured was shifted to the Kendrapara Hospital for treatment, but as her condition was serious, she was referred to the S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack for treatment. Hence, the F.I.R.

5. The plea of the accused is one of complete denial. He claimed trial, therefore, after framing of charges under Section 307 of the IPC, he was put to trial.

6. The prosecution has examined nine witnesses in support of its case. P.W.1 is the informant. P.W.2 was a witness to the seizure of M.O.I. P.W.3 is the daughter of the informant (P.W.1), who is a post-occurrence witness. P.W.4 was Rosi Bibi, who was injured. P.W.5 is the daughter of the informant (P.W.1), who was a post-occurrence witness. P.W.6 was the Investigating Officer, who submitted the charge-sheet in the present case. P.W.7 was the doctor, who treated P.W.4 at S.C.B. Medical College & Hospital, Cuttack. P.W.8 and P.W.9 were the witnesses to the seizure.

7. The sole appellant stood charged for commission of the offence under Section 307 of the IPC. The learned trial Court, after analysing the evidence, arrived at a conclusion that the occurrence took place in the evening of 09.02.1992. Rosi Bibi-P.W.4 a young woman of 22 years was brutally attacked by the accused-appellant as a result of which she had to be hospitalised for a considerable long period of time. The learned trial Court was of the view that the present case is borne out of a love story, an

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