SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 3711

PATNA HIGH COURT
Anjani Kumar Sharan, J
Vishnudeo Prasad Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Principal Secretary, Dept. of Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4619 of 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Satyam Shivam Sundaram
For the Respondents: Mr. Prabhakar Jha, GP 27, Mr. Umesh Narayan Dubey, AC to GP 27, Mr. Deepak Kumar

The court established that appointments against sanctioned posts can be regularized with post facto approval, emphasizing compliance with staffing patterns and the law.

Headnote:(A) Bihar State Universities Act, 1976 - Sections 10(6) and 35 - Quashing of memo rejecting salary claim - Petitioner appointed as Clerk in 1978; salary payment denied due to alleged illegal appointment - Court held that appointment was lawful as per staffing pattern; directed regularization and payment of benefits. (Paras 27, 28)

(B) Regularization of Service - The court emphasized that appointments against sanctioned posts need not have prior approval; post facto approval is acceptable if the appointment process is followed. (Paras 25, 26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as a Clerk in 1978, but salary payments were halted due to claims of an illegal appointment, despite being provisionally approved by the University. The petitioner had served for 44 years and superannuated during the proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the appointment was made in compliance with the staffing pattern and directed the regularization of service and payment of all benefits from the date of initial appointment.

Issues: The court addressed whether the appointment was lawful and if the State’s rejection of salary claims was justified based on the provisions of the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that prior approval for appointments is not necessary when made against sanctioned posts; post facto approval is permissible, reaffirming that the appointment was valid under the staffing pattern.

Result: Memo quashed; service regularized and consequential benefits ordered.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's appointment and salary claim details. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 9)
2. regulations regarding staffing and appointments. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments regarding legality of the petitioner's appointment. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. court's observations on prior attempts and compliance. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
5. legal framework for appointment approvals. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
6. court's final order and consequences. (Para 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)

ORAL JUDGMENT

Date : 29-08-2024

Heard Mr. Satyam Shivam Sundaram, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, Mr. Prabhakar Jha, GP- 27 appearing on behalf of the State as well as Mr. Deepak Ku- mar appearing on behalf of Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University (hereinafter referred to as the “Univer- sity’).

2. Petitioner has approached this Court for the following reliefs:-

(i) For quashing of memo no.1449 dated 07.09.2020, issued by the Department of Education, Govt. of Bihar, Patna under the signature of Special Secretary, Education Department whereby and whereunder claim of the petitioner for payment of salary after granting approval to the service of the petitioner, who was appointed and working as a Clerk since 15.10.1978 in Satya Narayan Sanskrit College (hereinafter referred to as the “College”), an affiliated unit of Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University (hereinafter referred to as “Uni- versity”) has been declined by the State respondents citing reasons that the appointment of the petitioner has been made contrary to the prescribed provisions of the Bihar State Universities Act (hereinafter re- ferred to as the ‘Act’).

(ii) For holding that the appointment of the peti- tioner on the post of Clerk on 15.10.1978 in the aforesaid College was lawful and in accordance with the concerned provisions of the Act.

(iii) For payments of arrears as well as current salary to the petitioner.

(iv) For any other consequential relief/reliefs to which the petitioner is found entitled to.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the case at length is that, petitioner was appointed by the Governing Body of the college on the post of Second Clerk on 05.10.1978, after a decision taken by the Governing body of the said college issued under the signature of the Secretary of the Governing body. Pursuant to the aforesaid appointment, petitioner submitted his joining on 15.10.1978 on the post of Second Clerk to the Principal of the College.

4. That on the request of the Governing body of the col- lege, appointment of the petitioner along with others was ap- proved provisionally by the University vide its letter no.190/82 dated 16.07.1982 issued under the signature of the Registrar of the University. The University decided to make adhoc payment to the petitioner and others from September 1987 till further order vide letter no.1084/88 dated 08.02.1988 issued under the signature of the Registrar of the University.

5. The payment of salary to the petitioner has been made by the University from September, 1987 to 1999 and from March, 2008 to 2011.

5. He further submitted that the similarly situated persons as well as Karamchari Mahasangh of the said University filed a batch of writ applications. Among all the writ application, leading case is CWJC No.9222/1991 reported in 2003 (3) PLJR 749 (Annexure-7 of the writ petition). The Court dis- posed of the aforesaid writ application by its order dated 25.06.2003 with a direction to the University to submit the de- tails of all the concerned persons, to the state authorities which was directed to be scrutinized at the level of the State Govern- ment within a period of four months.

6. In compliance of the aforesaid direction, the State au- thorities took a decision to regularize the service of 33 persons including one Aditya Nath Jha who has been appointed in the same college to the post of Assistant Librarian on 01.04.1981 (after about three years of petitioner’s appointment).

7. The petitioner, thereaft

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top