2023 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 6435
PATNA HIGH COURT
The Chief Justice,Mr. Justice Partha Sarthy
M/s SCI India Limited – Appellant
Versus
The Bank – Respondent
CWJC/2222/2022
The Banking Ombudsman is required to provide a fair and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the parties before passing an order.
Headnote:
BANKING - Banking Ombudsman - Quashing of order - Banking Ombudsman passed an order without providing an opportunity of being heard to the petitioner - Order quashed and set aside - Matter remanded back to the Banking Ombudsman for fresh consideration after providing an opportunity of being heard to the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, M/s SCI India Limited, filed a writ petition in the Patna High Court challenging an order passed by the Banking Ombudsman, Reserve Bank of India. The petitioner had filed a complaint with the Banking Ombudsman alleging that the respondent bank had charged excessive interest on its loan account. The Banking Ombudsman dismissed the complaint without providing an opportunity of being heard to the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court quashed and set aside the order passed by the Banking Ombudsman on the ground that the petitioner was not given an opportunity of being heard before passing the order. The Court held that the Banking Ombudsman is required to provide a fair and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the parties before passing an order.
Issues: Whether the Banking Ombudsman can pass an order without providing an opportunity of being heard to the parties.
Ratio Decidendi: The Banking Ombudsman is required to provide a fair and reasonable opportunity of being heard to the parties before passing an order. The Banking Ombudsman cannot pass an order without providing an opportunity of being heard to the parties.
Final Decision: The High Court quashed and set aside the order passed by the Banking Ombudsman and remanded the matter back to the Banking Ombudsman for fresh consideration after providing an opportunity of being heard to the petitioner.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2222 of 2022
======================================================
M/s SCI India Limited D.N. Singh Road, Bhagalpur through its Manager Sri
Pramod Kumar Tiwary, Son of Late Hridayanand Tiwary, Resident of Road
No. 15E, P.S. - Rajeev Nagar, Town and District - Patna.
... ... Petitioner/s
Versus
1.
The Bank of Baroda Banking Company constituted under the Banking
Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of undertakings) Act, 1970 having its
head office at Mandvi, Baroda through its Managing Director.
2.
The Bank of Baroda, Main Branch, Fraser Road, Patna.
3.
The Assistant General Manager, Bank of Baroda, Main Branch, Fraser Road,
Patna.
4.
The Banking Ombudsman, Reserve Bank of India, South Gandhi Maidan,
Patna.
... ... Respondent/s
======================================================
Appearance :
For the Petitioner/s
:
Mr. P.K.Shahi, Sr. Advocate
Mr. Vikas Kumar, Advocate
For the Respondent No.1 to 3 : Mr. Vivek Prasad, Advocate
For the Respondent No.4 : Mr. Amit Prakash, Advocate
======================================================
CORAM: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE
and
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY
ORAL ORDER
(Per: HONOURABLE THE CHIEF JUSTICE)
3
03-01-2023
Petitioner has prayed for the following relief(s):
“a. For quashing of order dated 2nd
December, 2021 passed by the Banking Ombudsman,
Reserve Bank of India in Complaint No.
202122012011634 by which whereby and where under
it was observed that bank was follows extent banking
norms and there is no deficiency observed on part of
bank, accordingly the complaint is being closed U/c
13(1) (a) of BOS, 2006 as it is not on ground of Clause-
8 BOS, 2006.
b. For direction to respondent Bank of India
Patna High Court CWJC No.2222 of 2022(3) dt.03-01-2023
2/3
hereinafter to be referred as "Bank" to charge interest at
base rate from 01.04.2016 till date of liquidation of
loan due to prohibition law imposed by the State
Government.
c. For direction to respondent Bank to
refund excess of Interest including penal interest paid
by petitioner in the light of extraordinary circumstances
mentioned in the writ application.
d. For direction to refund a sum of Rs.
8,72,100/- with interest which has been charged by the
Bank on account of Bank Guarantee.
e. For any other relief/reliefs to which the
petitioner is found entitled to.”
Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we
dispose of the present petition on the following mutually and
agreeable terms:
(a) For the reason that petitioner was never show
caused nor heard prior to the passing of the impugned order dated
02.12.2021 (Annexure-1) passed by the Banking Ombudsman,
Reserve Bank of India in Complaint No. 202122012011634, the
same is quashed and set aside;
(b) Petitioner shall make himself available in the
office of respondent No.4, namely the Banking Ombudsman,
Reserve Bank of India, South Gandhi Maidan, Patna on
16.01.2023 at 10.30 a.m. on which date opportunity shall be
afforded to the petitioner to place on record material in support
Patna High Court CWJC No.2222 of 2022(3) dt.03-01-2023
3/3
of his case;
(c) Parties shall fully cooperate in the
proceedings;
(d) The said respondents shall pass a reasoned
and speaking order in accordance with law preferably within a
period of two months thereafter;
(e) Liberty reserved to the parties to agitate the
issue, should the need so arise subsequently.
The instant petition stands disposed of in the
aforesaid terms.
Interlocutory application(s), if any, shall also stand
disposed of.
Saurabh/P.K.P.
(Sanjay Karol, CJ)
( Partha Sarthy, J)
U