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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 292

PATNA HIGH COURT
RAJEEV RANJAN PRASAD, SHAILENDRA SINGH, JJ
Abhishek Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (DB) No.309 of 2023 | POCSO/G.R. Case No. 5318 of 2018 | Bihar P.S. Case No. 540 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, Mrs. Vaishnavi Singh, Mr. Shivam, Mr. Mudit Meet, Ms. Sushmita Mishra
For the Respondents: Mr. Dilip Kumar Sinha

The prosecution must establish its case beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistent evidence from the victim led to the appellant's acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 366 and 376AB - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3(a), 4, 5(1)(m), 6 - Criminal appeal against conviction - Accused acquitted after the court found the victim's evidence unreliable, with contradictions and insufficient support to establish the prosecution's case. (Paras 10, 12, 15, 17)

(B) Burden of proof - Prosecution bears the onus to establish foundational facts of the case beyond reasonable doubt - Failure to provide compelling evidence resulted in acquittal. (Paras 14, 17)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of kidnapping and sexually assaulting a minor; the incident was reported two days after it allegedly occurred. The trial court's conviction was based largely on the victim's inconsistent testimony and lack of corroborating evidence from medical examinations. (Paras 3, 4, 10)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's judgment and order were set aside due to doubts raised about the credibility of the victim's testimony, leading to an acquittal. (Paras 17, 18)

Issues: Whether the prosecution established its case sufficiently to uphold the conviction of the appellant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the victim's discrepancies and the failure to establish critical elements of the prosecution's case compelled the conclusion that the appellant should be acquitted. The requirement to prove charges beyond a reasonable doubt was not met.

Result: Appeal allowed; appellant acquitted.

Table of Content
1. overview of prosecution case and charges. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments by the appellant regarding the inconsistencies. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's analysis of evidence and credibility issues. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
4. final ruling and reasons for acquittal. (Para 17)
5. order for appellant’s release and directions. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)

(Per: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SHAILENDRA SINGH)

Date : 08-01-2026 Mr. Ajay Kumar Thakur, assisted by Mrs. Vaishnavi Singh, learned counsel for the appellant, and Mr. Dilip Kumar Sinha, learned APP for the State, are present and have been heard.

2. No one has appeared on behalf of Respondent No.

2 (informant) to oppose the appeal, despite valid service of notice as per order dated 17.12.2025.

3. The instant criminal appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction dated 08.02.2023 and the order of sentence dated 16.02.2023 & 17.02.2023, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-VI cum Special Judge, POCSO Court, at Biharsharif, Nalanda, in POCSO/G.R. Case No. 5318 of 2018, arising out of Bihar P.S. Case No. 540 of 2018. By the said judgment and order, the learned trial court convicted the appellant for offences punishable under Sections 3 66 and 376AB of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, ‘ IPC ’), offences under Section 3 (a) punishable under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (in short, ‘POCSO Act’), and the offence under Section 5 (1)(m) punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. The appellant was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 20 years with a fine of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) for the offence under 76AB of , and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 5 years with a fine of Rs. 5,000/-, and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo six months simple imprisonment for each sentence. All sentences are directed to run concurrently.

Prosecution Story :-

4. The case of the prosecution, in a nutshell, is that the informant, father of the victim, alleged that on 24.11.2018, while he was outside his house performing his duty and his wife was at her shop, the appellant came to his house and kidnapped his minor daughter, aged about ten years. Thereafter, the appellant took his daughter to a secluded place and established a physical relationship with her ten to fifteen times. After becoming aware of the incident, when he (informant) contacted the appellant on his mobile number 9135808814, the appellant assured him that he would return the victim. Relying on this assurance, he (informant) waited for the victim until 25.11.2018; however, she did not return. Consequently, he (informant) lodged the case on 26.11.2018 at Bihar Police Station. The informant further alleged that the appellant is his landlord’s son and that the appellant’s family members assisted him in taking away the victim. Moreover, when he and his wife went to the house of the accused persons to lodge a protest, they were abused and assaulted by the appellant’s family members.

5. The informant filed his written application (Exhibit P-6) to lodge the FIR. On that basis, a formal FIR was registered for offences under Sections 3 63 and 365 read with Section 3 4 of IPC against the appellant and others vide Bihar P.S. Case No. 540/2018 dated 26.11.2018, and investigation commenced. After completion of the investigation, the appellant and others were chargesheeted for offences under 63, 365, and 376 of , and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The appellant was charged for offences under 63, 366A, and 376 of , as well as offence under read with of the POCSO Act, and offence under Section 6 read with Section 5 of the POCSO Act.

6. During the trial, the prosecution produced and examined the following witnesses :-

7. In documentary evidence, the prosecution exhibited and proved the following documents:-

8. Ext. P-7/PW 7 Admission Register of victim

8. After the completion of the prosecution evidence, the statement of the appellant was recorded under Section

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