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2025 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 1882

PATNA HIGH COURT
ARUN KUMAR JHA, J
Manoj Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through Director General of Police, Patel Bhawan, Patna (Bihar) – Respondent
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No.966 of 2022



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Rajive Ranjan Singh
For the Respondents: Mr. Iqbal Asif Niazi, AC to GP-5

The court emphasized the necessity of timely adjudication of the release of seized vehicles to prevent loss to resources and unnecessary misuse.

Headnote:This judgment pertains to a writ application seeking the release of a motorcycle seized under NDPS Case No. 84 of 2021. The Court examined the implications of delaying the release and referenced the Supreme Court's directive on promptly adjudicating seized vehicle applications, noting the need to mitigate ongoing damage to the motorcycle. The impugned order was set aside, and conditions for the motorcycle's release were to be imposed by the trial court.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks motorcycle release post-investigation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court's mandate to release seized vehicles judiciously. (Para 8 , 9)
3. court grants release of motorcycle with conditions. (Para 11)

ORAL JUDGMENT

Date : 11-12-2025 The record taken up on mentioning being made on behalf of the petitioner.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.

3. The present writ application has been filed seeking following reliefs :-

“(i). For quashing the order dated

07.06.2022 passed by learned IV, Additional District and Session Judge, Bhagalpur in N.D.P.S. Case No. 84 of 2021 arising out of Kajraili P.S.

Case No. 91 of 2021.

(ii) For direction to release the vehicle bearing Registration Number BR10AD 9758 in the favour of petitioner for any other relief/reliefs in title the petitioner accordance of law.

(iii) For any other reliefs/reliefs entitled the petitioner accordance with law”.

4. It transpires from the record that Kajraili P.S. Case No. 91 of 2021 was registered on the basis of written report of police official, who apprehended three miscreants and recovered 3.090 mg brown sugar. Their motorcycles were also seized. The petitioner is stated to be the owner of one of the motorcycles bearing registration no. BR-10AD-9758, who filed an application before the learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Bhagalpur in NDPS Case No. 84/2021 for release of his motorcycle. However, the learned trial court rejected the prayer for release of the motorcycle holding that the accused persons were found using the motorcycle for sale purchase of brown sugar and if the motorcycle was released, they would again use it for the same purpose.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the investigation has been completed in this case and charge sheet has been submitted. There is no further requirement of the motorcycle in the case before the learned trial court or for the prosecution agency. The motorcycle seized in this case bearing registration no. BR-10AD-9758 has been kept at open place and is getting damaged every day and even the insurance policy of the motorcycle expired on 03.12.2024. The learned counsel further submits that the investigating officer submitted a report before the learned trial court that he has no objection to release of the motorcycle. Despite this fact, the learned trial court refused to release the motorcycle in favour of the petitioner. The learned counsel further submits that the petitioner would produce the motorcycle as and when required by the court if it is released in his favour. The learned counsel also submits that a confiscation proceeding has been initiated.

6. The learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State though opposes the submission made on behalf of the petitioner, however, submits that with security and undertaking to produce the motorcycle as and when required by the learned trial court, the prayer of the petitioner for release of his vehicle could be considered by this Court.

7. Perused the record.

8. Admittedly, the petitioner has challenged the order dated 07.06.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-IV, Bhagalpur in NDPS Case No.84/2021. Against such a judicial order, normally this writ petition could not be entertained. However, having regard to the facts that the present writ petition has been pending before this Court since 2022 and now relegating the petitioner to have a recourse of proper proceeding would be unduly harsh. Moreover, the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai Vs. State of Gujarat , reported in (2002)10 SCC 283 has observed the following:

“In our view, the powers under Section 451 , Cr PC should be exercised expeditiously and judiciously. It would serve various purposes, namely:-

1. Owner of the article would not suffer because of its remaining unused or by its misappropriation;

2. Court or the police would not be required to keep the article in safe custody;

3. If the proper panchnama

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