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2025 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 2703

PATNA HIGH COURT
ANIL KUMAR SINHA, J
Guddu Rai @ Guddu Kumar @ Guddu Ray, Sanjay Rai @ Sanjay Ray – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar, Ram Kumar Chaudhary – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.5016 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellant/s: Mr.Shakti Suman Kumar
For the Respondents: Ms.Usha Kumari

Anticipatory bail granted based on lack of injury, co-villager dynamics, and prior animosity.

Headnote:The appellants challenge the rejection of their anticipatory bail application concerning allegations under the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, and various sections of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. The Court emphasizes the absence of significant injuries and prior animosity between the parties, ruling on the merits of the case. Central issues include whether public humiliation occurred and the existence of direct allegations. The court grants bail, setting aside the earlier order prohibiting it.

Table of Content
1. final ruling on the bail application. (Para 9)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE ANIL KUMAR SINHA ORAL ORDER

3 23-12-2025 1. Heard learned Counsel for the appellants and learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State.

2. As per the order of this Court, the Special Public Prosecutor has informed the informant about this case. Despite information given by the Special Public Prosecutor to the informant/respondent no. 2, no one appears on behalf of the respondent no. 2.

3. An order, dated 09.09.2024, passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Saran, at Chapra, in A.B.P. No. 2862 of 2024, is under challenge in the present appeal preferred under Section 14-A(2) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, whereby the anticipatory bail application of the appellants in connection with Sonepur Police Station Case No. 634 of 2024, dated 23.07.2024, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 126(2)/115(2)/ 352/351(2)/3/3(5)/303(2) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 and Section 3 (1) (r) (s) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, has been rejected.

4. The prosecution case, as per the First Information Report, is that on 22.07.2024, in the morning, at about 7 AM, while the informant was going to purchase house hold articles, the appellants, in intoxicated condition, abused the informant by taking his caste name and when objected by the informant, the appellants assaulted him.

5. Learned Counsel for the appellants submits that the appellants have falsely been implicated in this case due to personal enmity. He further submits that the informant has not sustained injury, which would be evident from the fact that the prosecution has failed to bring on record the injury report of the informant. He further submits that one day prior to lodging of the present First Information Report, the appellant no. 1 has lodged Sonepur Police Station Case No. 626 of 2024 against the brother and son of the informant. He next submits that there is no allegation in the First Information Report that members of the public were present at the time when the occurrence took place. Both the parties are co-villagers and there was no intentional insult of the informant on the part of the appellant with intent to humiliate the member of the Scheduled Caste community.

6. Learned Counsel for the State opposes the prayer for anticipatory bail and submits that there is direct allegation against the appellants of taking the caste name of the informant in open public road.

7. Having regard to the submissions advanced on behalf of the parties and taking into consideration the fact that both the parties are co-villagers, prior to lodging of the present First Information Report, the appellant no. 1 had lodged a case against the informant’s brother and son and abuse in the caste name was not taken place in the full public view, I am inclined to grant the appellants privilege of anticipatory bail.

8. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the order, dated

09.09.2024, passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Saran, at Chapra, in A.B.P. No. 2862 of 2024, is set aside.

9. Let the appellants, above named, in the event of their arrest/surrender before the learned Court below within a period of four weeks from today, be released on bail, upon furnishing bail bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Saran, at Chapra, in connection with Sonepur Police Station Case No. 634 of 2024, subject to the condition laid down under Section 482 (2) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. (Anil Kumar Sinha, J.)

Prabhakar Anand/-

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