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2025 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 4914

PATNA HIGH COURT
Mr. Satyavrat Verma, J
Ram Jinis Singh – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.4604 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Ajay Kumar Tiwari
For the Respondents: Mr. Sadanand Paswan, Spl.P.P.

The court established that delays in filing the FIR and circumstances of the case mitigated against the allegations, resulting in granting anticipatory bail.

Headnote:This appeal pertains to the refusal of anticipatory bail under Section 14-A(2) of the SC/ST Act, following allegations involving injury and caste-based abuse. The appellant claims false implication, citing delays in filing the FIR. The court, after consideration, found merit in the appeal and granted anticipatory bail. The key issues include the validity of allegations and the timing of the FIR. Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of the appellant by setting aside the prior order.

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE SATYAVRAT VERMA ORAL ORDER

4 02-12-2025 1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned Special Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the informant.

2. This is an appeal under Section 14-A (2) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the “SC/ST Act”) against the refusal of prayer for anticipatory bail vide order dated 05.09.2024 in A.B.P. No. 36/2024/164/2024 passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Special Judge S.C./S.T. (POA) Act, Sitamarhi in connection with Sitamarhi SC/ST P.S. Case No. 17 of 2024 registered under Sections 341 , 323, 307, 354, 354(B), 504 and 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Sections 3(I)(r)(s)(w)(i)(ii) and 3(2)(va) of the SC/ST Act.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that appellant has antecedent of one case and the informant alleges that her daughter-in-law was returning to her matrimonial home from her parental home on foot, when the appellant intercepted and asked her to meet him. On objection, the appellant being enraged dashed the daughter-in-law of the informant by his vehicle on account of which she fell down and sustained injury on head. The appellant assured that he will meet the expenses of treatment and returned to his house thereafter on 30.05.2024 informant went to the house of the appellant for demanding money for treatment of her daughter-in-law but she was abused by taking caste name and Binita ousted her from her door.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that appellant has been falsely implicated in the instant case by the informant. It is further submitted that from perusal of the FIR, it would manifest that the date of occurrence is 28.04.2024 and the FIR came to be instituted on 03.05.2024, i.e., after a delay of four days of the occurrence. It is next submitted that from perusal of the allegation, it manifests that the informant alleges that her daughter-in-law was dashed by the vehicle of the appellant on account of which she fell down and sustained injury and appellant assured to meet the cost of the treatment but when the appellant refused the instant case came to be instituted. It is also submitted that had any occurrence of the nature as alleged taken place in that event the informant would not have waited to institute an FIR, rather would have got her daughter-in-law treated. It is further submitted that as far as allegation of abuse is alleged, the same is not within the public view as the occurrence is alleged to have taken place within the premises of the appellant.

5. Learned Special Public Prosecutor and learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant opposed the prayer for anticipatory bail.

6. Considering the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant, let the appellant, above named, in the event of his arrest or surrender before the learned Trial Court within a period of six weeks from the date of receipt of the order, be released on anticipatory bail on furnishing bail bond of Rs.5,000/- (rupees five thousand) with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court where the case is pending in connection with the aforesaid case, subject to the conditions as laid down under Section 438(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

7. Accordingly, the impugned order is set aside and this appeal stands allowed.

(Satyavrat Verma, J)

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