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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 925

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
A. Abhishek Reddy, J
Narmada Pandey @ Narvada Pandey
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2686 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Lalit Narayan Jha
For the Respondents: Mujtabaul Haque, Pranoy Kumar

A show-cause notice for PDS license cancellation under Order 27(ii) of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, is legally invalid if it fails to enclose the enquiry report and explicitly mention the proposal for cancellation, as this violates the principles of natural justice.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged the cancellation of a PDS license under the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016, specifically Order 27(ii), and the subsequent dismissal of the appeal and revision. The petitioner contended that the show-cause notice issued by the Sub-Divisional Officer was defective as it did not enclose the enquiry report nor mention the proposal for cancellation of the license. The court found that the show-cause notice indeed lacked these essential components. The primary issue was whether the failure to provide the enquiry report and the absence of a specific proposal for cancellation in the show-cause notice violated the principles of natural justice and the statutory requirements of Order 27(ii) of the Control Order, 2016. The court reasoned that non-supply of the enquiry report prejudices the licensee's ability to file a purposeful reply and that it is mandatory for the licensing authority to explicitly mention the proposal for cancellation to ensure a valid opportunity for the licensee to state their case. With the above directions, this Writ Petition is allowed to the extent indicated above.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the writ petition and the specific reliefs sought regarding pds license cancellation. (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenge to the validity of a show-cause notice for lacking an enquiry report and a proposal for cancellation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. objection to the maintainability of the writ petition based on the availability of an alternative remedy. (Para 9)
4. mandatory requirement of providing enquiry reports and explicit cancellation proposals to satisfy natural justice. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. setting aside of impugned orders and remanding the matter for fresh adjudication following due process. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)

ORAL ORDER

7 04-02-2026 Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for the following relief(s):-

“1. That the petitioner crares indulgence of this Hon'ble Court for issuance of an appropriate writ in the nature of certiorari for setting aside the order contained in Memo no. 2427 dated 06.07.2020 the Learned S.D.O. passed by Marhaura, Saran by which P.D.S. License No. 68/16 of petitioner cancelled and also for quashing the order dated 15.05.2023 passed in supply appeal case no. 50 of 2020 by the learned collector, Saran Chapra and also for quashing the order dated 27.11.2024/ 06.12.2024 passed in Supply Revision Case No. 176 of 2023 by which revision was dismissed.

And further be pleased to restore the PDS license as well as supply of the petitioner.”

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner has stated that the Sub-Divisional Officer while issuing the show cause notice to the petitioner has not enclosed the enquiry report and there is no proposal for cancellation of the license in the show-cause notice.

4. Learned counsel has stated that non-mentioning of the proposal for cancelling his license is contrary to the provisions of order 27(ii) of the Bihar Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Order, 2016’)

5. Further, learned counsel has relied on the judgment of this Hon’ble Court in CWJC No.253 of 2014 dated 11.03.2015 wherein this Hon’ble Court has held that the non-supply of the enquiry report along with the show-cause is bad and against the principle of natural justice and equity.

6. Learned counsel has further stated that petitioner has taken the above ground in the appeal, but the appellate authority has not dealt with the above ground and dismissed the appeal in a mechanical manner.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner has also relied on the judgment of the Full Court passed in CWJC No.21202 of 2021 and analogous cases dated 26.09.2023 to buttress his contention that non-mentioning of the proposed action in the show-cause notice is bad in law and contrary to Rule 27(ii) of the Control Order, 2016.

8. Learned counsel has stated in view of the above mentioned provisions of law and judgments relied by the petitioner, the impugned order may be set aside and matter remanded back to the authorities concerned for issuing a fresh show-cause notice in terms of order 27(ii) of the Control Order, 2016 and also furnish a copy of the enquiry report along with the said show-cause notice and thereafter take necessary action.

9. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondents has vehemently opposed the very maintainability of the writ petition and stated that the present writ petition is not maintainable as the petitioner has an alternative and efficacious remedy of filing a revision before the Commissioner. Learned counsel has therefore prayed this Hon’ble Court to dismiss the present writ petition.

10. This Court in CWJC No.253 of 2014 dated 11.03.2015 held as under:

"In my opinion, irregularities in maintenance of notice board or maintenance of the stocks within the premises of the petitioner are too trivial and cannot form a basis for cancellation of lic

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