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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 3228

PATNA HIGH COURT
KHATIM REZA, J
Dhirendra Kumar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Aruna Devi – Respondent
SECOND APPEAL No.126 of 2018



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Braj Kishore Singh Chouhan

Delay in filing for substitution may be condoned if justified, particularly during extraordinary circumstances like a pandemic.

Headnote:This judgment addresses interlocutory applications regarding the substitution of heirs following the death of appellant no. 2 under Order XXII, Rules 3 and 9 of the CPC and under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay in filing. The court found that the appellants were delayed in filing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was opposed by the respondent, asserting the appellants' awareness of the situation. Ultimately, the court allowed the applications, subject to a payment of costs of Rs. 5,000 to the respondent's counsel. The matter is set for a future date.

Table of Content
1. filing for substitution after death of an appellant requires timely application. (Para 1 , 2)
2. delay due to pandemic may be considered for condoning. (Para 3 , 4)
3. interlocutory applications regarding substitution are permitted under costs. (Para 5)
4. next hearing date set for future proceedings. (Para 6)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE KHATIM REZA ORAL ORDER

13 29-01-2026 Re: I.A. No. 3 of 2022 The instant interlocutory application, filed under Order XXII, Rules 3 and 9 of the CPC, has been filed on 26.07.2022 after serving a copy upon the learned counsel for the other side for substituting the names of the heirs of appellant no. 2, namely Ram Briksh Singh, who died on 10.07.2019, leaving behind his heirs and legal representatives, the details of whom are mentioned in paragraph 2 of the application; and a prayer has also been made for setting aside abatement against appellant no. 2.

Re: I.A. No. 4 of 2022

2. The instant interlocutory application has been filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay in filing the setting aside abatement against appellant no. 2.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the appellants were unable to file the proper petition regarding the substitution of appellant no. 2. After the end of the pandemic period, the present application has been filed for substituting the names of the heirs of appellant no. 2.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the sole respondent vehemently opposed the prayers for substitution and condonation of delay. It is submitted that both the appellants reside in the same village and appellant no. 1 had full knowledge about the death of appellant no. 2. Despite this, the application has not been filed within the statutory period of limitation.

5.Having regard to the facts and averments made in the application, the aforesaid interlocutory applications are allowed after setting aside abatement and condoning the delay in filing the setting aside abatement, subject to payment of costs of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees Five Thousand) to the learned counsel for the respondent.

6. Let the matter be listed on 02.02.2026 at 12:00 Noon.

(Khatim Reza, J)

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