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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 3392

PATNA HIGH COURT
Partha Sarthy, J
Most. Prema Devi widow of Late Suresh Prasad Yadav – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Govt. of Bihar, Patna – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2341 of 2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:Mr. Uma Shankar Singh, Advocate, Mr. Shishir Kumar Shishir, Advocate, Mr. Krishna Prasad Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents: None

No disciplinary proceedings can continue against a deceased employee.

Headnote:The judgment considers the legality of a disciplinary proceeding against a deceased government employee, highlighting that following the death of the employee, no departmental action can be pursued. The court determined that the orders passed posthumously were invalid. The primary issues addressed included the validity of punitive actions post-death and consequential entitlements for the widow. The ruling concluded with the annulment of prior punishment and directives for the payment of owed dues. The judgment allows the writ application, enforcing the payment of retrial benefits within three months.

Table of Content
1. legality of disciplinary actions post-employment death. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PARTHA SARTHY ORAL ORDER

6 19-01-2026 1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. No one appears on behalf of the respondent-State.

2. The petitioner has filed the instant application for the following reliefs :-

“(i) For the issuance of an appropriate writ to quash the order of punishment issued vide Memo No. 364 dated 14th Sept, 2015 by the Respondent no.3 (the Collector, Saharsa) against a dead of employee (husband petitioner) of superannuated from the post Panchayat secretary, Sonbarsa, District-

Samastipur (contained in Annexure-4)

(ii) For the issuance of an appropriate writ/direction holding that all the deductions order as punishment against the husband of the petitioner are illegal.

(iii) For the issuance of an appropriate writ direction/commanding the respondent for the payment of all the retrial dues alongwith the 50% pension amount, salary of suspension period and gratuity amount which has not been paid till date.

(iv) For issuance of any other writ/direction for the payment of any legal dues to which the petitioner is entitled as widow of Government servant died after superannuation at the post of Panchayat Secretary, and/or as your Lordships may deem fit and proper for the ends of justice.”

3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that besides the petitioner having a good case on merits, in a proceeding started against the husband of the petitioner while the petitioner’s husband died on 3.4.2015, the order of punishment, impugned herein, came to be passed subsequent thereto on 14.9.2015, which could not have been done. 4. Having heard learned counsel for the petitioner and having perused the material on record, it is not in dispute that the husband of the petitioner died on 3.4.2015. The petitioner has brought on record the death certificate of her husband as Annexure-3 to the writ application and even as per the statement made in paragraph no.12 of the counter affidavit filed on behalf of respondent nos.3 and 5, the same has been admitted. 5. Bereft of unnecessary details it may be stated here that no departmental proceeding could have continued against a dead person nor an order of punishment could have been passed subsequent to the death of the employee. As such, in the opinion of the Court, the petitioner has made out a case for interference by this Court.

6. In the facts and circumstances of the case, the order of punishment contained in Memo no.364 dated 14.9.2015 issued by the Collector, Saharsa is set aside.

7. The writ application is allowed with all consequential benefits.

8. The difference of arrears of pension, consequent to the order of punishment having been set aside, shall be paid to the petitioner herein within a period of three months.

(Partha Sarthy, J)

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