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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 3564

PATNA HIGH COURT
PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH, J
Parmeshwar Yadav @ Parmeshwar Kumar – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL (SJ) No.2340 of 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Anand Kishore Sinha
For the Respondents: Mr. Binay Krishna, Spl. Public Prosecutor, Mr. Krishna Deo Raj

The court highlighted the importance of FIR timeliness and the absence of specific accusations in assessing bail applications under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:This appeal examines the rejection of anticipatory bail from an order dated 20.03.2024 under IPC Sections 341, 323, 308, 379, 504, 506/34 and Section 3(1)(r)(s) of the SC/ST Act, regarding a verbal abuse and assault case. The Court noted a significant delay in filing the FIR, questioning prosecution credibility. Comprehensive findings favoring the appellant's clean antecedent culminated in granting bail, ruling against the lower order verbatim.

Table of Content
1. overview of facts regarding bail application and fir delay. (Para 3)
2. arguments surrounding the bail application and the prosecution's stance. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's observations regarding the bail application and its reasoning. (Para 6)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PRABHAT KUMAR SINGH ORAL ORDER

4 15-01-2026 Heard learned counsel for the appellants, respondent no. 2 and the State.

2. This appeal has been filed against the order dated

20.03.2024 passed by learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in ABP No. 90 of 2024 arising out of SC/ST P.S. Case No. 70 of 2023 registered under Sections 341 , 323, 308, 379, 504, 506/34 of the Indian Penal Code and Section 3 (1)(r)(s) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act , whereby the prayer for anticipatory bail of appellants has been rejected.

3. As per F.I.R., these appellants along with other named accused persons, armed with lathi and danda, verbally abused informant by caste name. Upon objection, the accused persons assaulted informant with fist, brick and stone and snatched Rs. 30,000/- from his pocket.

4. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that both parties are co-villagers and due to petty dispute this false and concocted case has been lodged. F.I.R. has been lodged after inordinate delay of 21 days without any plausible explanation, which itself raises doubt over veracity of the prosecution case. Allegation against appellants is general and omnibus. No specific allegation of any overt act against the appellants. It is not the case of informant that alleged incident occurred within public view and as such, no case under SC/ST Act is made out against the appellants. Appellants claim clean antecedent.

5. Learned Spl. Public Prosecutor for the State as well as learned counsel for the respondent no. 2 vehemently opposed the bail application.

6. Considering the nature of accusation, delay in lodging the F.I.R. and clean antecedent, let the appellants, as named above, in the event of their arrest/surrender within a period of eight weeks from today, be enlarged on bail on furnishing bail-bonds of Rs. 10,000/- (ten thousand) each with two sureties of the like amount each to the satisfaction of learned Exclusive Special Judge, SC/ST, Gaya in ABP No. 90 of 2024 arising out of SC/ST P.S. Case No. 70 of 2023. 7. Accordingly, this criminal appeal is allowed and impugned order dated 20.03.2024 is set aside with respect to these appellants only.

(Prabhat Kumar Singh, J)

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