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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 4059

PATNA HIGH COURT
Mr. Purnendu Singh, J
Shiv Shekhar Prasad – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through the Chief Secretary, Bihar, Patna – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.556 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr. Dr. Bipin Chandra
For the Respondents: Mr. Ravi Kumar, AC to GP 13, Mr. Akshay Lal Prasad, AC to GP 13

Ensure due process of law in land encroachment cases to uphold rule of law.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The writ petition seeks the removal of encroachments on land situated in Kumhara Bishunpur, invoking appropriate relief under administrative law. Facts of the Case: The petitioner alleges illegal occupation by unauthorized individuals including construction of huts and electricity connection on his property.

Findings of Court:
The court directs the District Magistrate to investigate the claims of unauthorized occupation.

Issues: The court examines whether procedural due process is being respected in handling land encroachment disputes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasizes the need for rule of law and proper investigation into claims of encroachment, ensuring that unlawful actions are not tolerated.

Result: The writ petition is disposed of with directives to the District Magistrate to ascertain the facts.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks relief regarding land encroachment. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court directs investigation into encroachment claims. (Para 4)
3. writ petition disposed with directives. (Para 6)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH ORAL ORDER

2 27-01-2026 Heard Mr. (Dr.) Bipin Chandra learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and Mr. Ravi Kumar and Mr. Akshay Lal Prasad, learned ACs to GP 13 for the State.

2. Petitioner has inter alia prayed for following reliefs in the paragraphs No.1 of the writ petition:-

“That the instant application is being filed for issuance of appropriate writ(s) thereby directing and commanding the authorities of the State respondents to remove the encroachment over the land of petitioner situated at Mauza- Kumhara Bishunpur, Khata No.1158, Sarve No.8958 & 8959, Rakwa 8.5 decimal & 8.5 decimal, P.S. Dumra, Circle- Dumra, District- Sitamarahi which has been erecting the bamboo walls and huts and also taken electric connection on said plot illegally by the 2nd respondents.

For consequently directing the authorities of the State respondents to remove the entire encroachment form the said land as land of petitioner done measurement to construction of boundary wall and house.

For grant of any other reliefs which the petitioner may be entitled to in the facts and circumstances of this case.”

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner submits for the relief as sought for in the present writ petition the petitioner seeks to file a detailed representation for redressal of his grievance before the District Magistrate, Sitamarhi and the same may be disposed of in light of order passed by this Court in CWJC No.348 of 2026 ( Krishna Devi Vs. State of Bihar & Ors.)

4. Considering the aforesaid specific submission made on behalf of the petitioner, the District Magistrate, Sitamarhi, is directed to examine the petitioner’s case in respect of the land in question through the Circle Office and ascertain whether any encroachment has been made thereon. If it is found that unauthorized persons have occupied the land, then in that case, the law shall take its own course. If the District Magistrate allows to give acceptance of such high-handedness action then there will be no respect for the rule of law and unlawful elements must be dealt with strictly in accordance with due process of law.

5. The writ petition is, accordingly, disposed of.

6. Interlocutory Application(s), if any, also stands disposed of.

(Purnendu Singh, J)

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