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2026 Supreme(Online)(Pat) 4063

PATNA HIGH COURT
Mr. Purnendu Singh, J
Israel Azad @ Israel Ajad – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Land and Revenue Deptt., Govt. of Bihar – Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.923 of 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.Radha Mohan Pandey, Mr. Chandra Shekhar Verma
For the Respondents: AC to AAG 4

Quorum requirements for administrative bodies must align with judicial oversight for valid decision-making.

Headnote:The judgment involves an analysis of the legal framework surrounding administrative orders and the need for proper quorum in decision-making. The petitioner challenges the order from the Bihar Land Tribunal dated 22.10.2025 alleging it was erroneous, citing a precedent case where the judicial quorum was emphasized. The court finds the order unsustainable and remits the case for reconsideration. The order from the Bihar Land Tribunal is quashed and set aside with the direction to follow correct procedures.

Table of Content
1. challenge to tribunal's decision on quorum issues. (Para 3)
2. reiteration of procedural correctness required in tribunal decisions. (Para 4)

CORAM: HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE PURNENDU SINGH ORAL ORDER

2 27-01-2026 Heard Mr.Radha Mohan Pandey along with Mr.

Chandra Shekhar Verma, learned counsels appearing on behalf of the petitioner and AC to learned AAG 4 for the State.

2. Petitioner has inter alia prayed for following reliefs in the paragraphs No.1 of the writ petition:-

“That this is an application with humble prayer for issuance of an appropriate writ(s), order(s) or direction(s) for setting aside the impugned order dated 22.10.2025 passed by the Ld. Member Administrative of the Bihar Land Tribunal, Patna passed in BLT Case No.734/2024 through which said BLT case has been allowed erroneously and illegally and the appellate order dated 19.09.2023 passed by Ld. DCLR, Biasi passed in Mutation Appeal NO.14/2023-24 as well as Revisional order dated 05.06.2024 passed by Ld. Additional Collector, Purnia passed in Mutation Revision No.69/2023-24 has erroneously and illegally been set aside and the original order dated 19.12.2022 passsed by Circle Officer, Dagarua in favour of respondent 2nd set has been restored.”

3. At the outset, learned counsel appearing on behalf of petitioner submitted that the order dated 22.10.2025 passed by the Bihar Land Tribunal in B.L.T. Case No.734 of 2024 is not sustainable, as the same has been passed by the member who is the Officer of the Indian Administrative Service and in this regard, he has relied upon a judgment passed by the Apex Court, in the case of State of Gujarat Vs. Utility Welfare Association , reported in (2018) 6 SCC 21

4. Considering the aforesaid submission and in light of the law laid down by the Apex Court in the case of Utility Welfare Association (supra), the matter is remitted back to the Bihar Land Tribunal for its reconsideration by proper quorum, which is required to be chaired by the judicial member. The order dated 22.10.2025 passed by the Bihar Land Tribunal in B.L.T. Case No.734 of 2024 is quashed and set aside. 5. Accordingly, the present application stands disposed of.

(Purnendu Singh, J)

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